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Analysis on the reporting of suicide cases on selected online news websites

Authors: Mojica, Richardson D.;

Analysis on the reporting of suicide cases on selected online news websites

Abstract

{"references": ["Ha, J., & Yang, H. S. (2021). The Werther effect of celebrity suicides: Evidence from South Korea. PLoS One, 16(4), e0249896. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249896", "Kogler, V., & Noyon, A. (2018, November 26). The Werther Effect \u2013 About the handling of suicide in the Media. Open Access Government. https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/the-werther-effect/42915/", "Luczon, N., & Jerusalem, J. (2021, May 11). COPC cites importance of sensitivity in reporting suicide. Philippine News Agency. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1139825", "McLeod, S. (2019). What's the difference between qualitative and quantitative research? Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/qualitative-quantitative.html", "Niederkrotenthaler, T., Voracek, M., Herberth, A., Till, B., Strauss, M., Etzersdorfer, E., Eisenwort, B., & Sonneck, G. (2010). Role of media reports in completed and prevented suicide: Werther v. Papageno effects. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 197(3), 234-243. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.074633", "Philippine Statistics Authority. (2021, August 20). Causes of deaths in the Philippines (Preliminary): January to June 2021. https://psa.gov.ph/content/causes-deathsphilippines-preliminary-january-june-2021.", "Phillips, D. P. (1974). The influence of suggestion on suicide: Substantive and theoretical implications of the Werther effect. American Sociological Review, 39(3), 340\u2013354. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094294", "United Nations. (2021, September 10). Pandemic increasing risk factors for suicide, UN Health Agency warns. United Nations News. https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/09/1099572", "World Health Organization. (2008). Preventing suicide: A resource for media professionals. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43954", "Yumol, D. T. (2021, March 24). PH falls to 61st spot in 2021 World Happiness Report. CNN Philippines. https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/3/24/PH-falls-to-61st-spot-in2021-World-Happiness-Report.html"]}

This study determined the rate of compliance of online news organizations according to the 2008 World Health Organization’s Guidelines on Suicide Reporting, as reflected in the news articles pertaining to recent suicide cases in the Philippines. A combined method of qualitative approach for evaluating the compliance and violation of articles, and quantitative approach in measuring the rate of compliance of each media organization, this paper involved five suicidal cases reported in fifteen articles from twelve online news organizations. Percentage and mean were used in the treatment of data. Results discuss the rate of compliance and violation of each news article representing their respective online news organizations based on the nine (9) guidelines from WHO. Five suicide cases involving two provincial cases, two teenage suicides, and a celebrity death were reported by fifteen online news articles (three each suicide case) from twelve news organizations, one of which have three entries for all cases under study. This study also determined the most adhered guideline and the most violated guideline, as well as the news organization with the highest compliance rate and the highest violation rate. Findings also reveal that most news organizations did not follow or comply with the 2008 World Health Organization Guidelines on Reporting Suicide Cases, and there are guidelines that are most adhered or violated by online news organizations when reporting suicide cases in the Philippines.

Keywords

Suicide, compliance rate, media reporting, violation

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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