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Cemaate Ayrı Safta Münferit Olarak Tabi Olan Kimsenin Namazıyla İlgili Rivayetlerin Tahlil ve Değerlendirmesi

Authors: Kara;

Cemaate Ayrı Safta Münferit Olarak Tabi Olan Kimsenin Namazıyla İlgili Rivayetlerin Tahlil ve Değerlendirmesi

Abstract

Hadis kaynaklarında, cemaatle kılınan namazlarda safın arkasında tek başına kılınan namaz hakkında birbiriyle çelişen hadisler nakledilmiştir. Ebû Bekre adlı sahâbîden aktarılan rivayete göre kendisi cemaatle namaz kılmak için mescide gelmiş fakat Hz. Peygamber’e rükûda yetişmiş ve cemaatin gerisinde tek başına rükûa varıp o şekilde namaz kılmıştır. Namazdan sonra Rasûlullah kendisine, “Allah azmini artırsın bir daha böyle yapma demiştir.” Bu hadisin delâletine göre bu şekilde namaz kılan kimsenin namazı sahihtir. Fakat aynı konuda Vâbısa b. Ma‘bed ile Ali b. Şeybân adlı sahâbîlerden tam aksine hadisler aktarılmıştır. Bu hadislere göre ise Hz. Peygamber, cemaatle kılınan bir namazda saftan ayrı münferit olarak namaz kılan bir kimseyi görmüş ve namazını iade etmesini emretmiştir. Böylesi birbiriyle çelişik rivayetlerin delâletinden hareketle fıkıh uleması muhtelif içtihatlar ortaya koymuştur. Birbirine muarız olan bu rivayetlerin isnad incelemesi yapılıp sıhhat tespitinde bulunulması çalışmanın amacı olarak belirlenmiştir. Böylece bu araştırmanın, cemaatle kılınan namazda cemaatin arkasında tek başına namaz kılan kişinin namazının durumuyla alakalı aktarılan hadislerin anlaşılmasına ışık tutması beklenmektedir. In hadith resources, there are narrations contradicting with each other on this subject. According to the riwayah narrated from Abu Bakra, he came to the masjid to perform salat and however he was able to arrive by ruku, and he completed his salat as separately from the rest of the congregation behind the lines. After the salat, the Prophet told him: “May Allah grant you more determination, do not do this again.” However, hadiths exactly in the opposite direction were narrated from the companions named Vabisa Ibn Mabad and Ali Ibn S̲h̲aybān. According to these hadiths, the Prophet saw someone performing prayer separately from the line in a congregational salat and ordered him to re-perform the salat. From the indications of such contradictory narrations, the fiqh scholars concluded various interpretations. The aim of this study was, therefore, set as determining the authenticity of these contradicting riwayahs by making isnad analysis. Therefore, this study is expected to shed light on understanding the hadiths about the validity of the salat for anyone performing a congregational salat separately from the line

Keywords

Hadis, Cemaatle Namaz, Sahabe, Ebû Bekre, Muhtelifu'l-Hadis,

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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