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Alfabetizar en contextos indígenas: una realidad desde la educación inicial

Authors: Iris Castillo Rivero; Leonor Salazar de Silvera; Vicente J. Llorent;

Alfabetizar en contextos indígenas: una realidad desde la educación inicial

Abstract

Resumen La alfabetización en lengua materna, el wayuunaiki, la formación del docente indígena y en general, la escolarización en población bilingüe son temas de constante actualidad e interés en Venezuela y todo el mundo. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el procedimiento didáctico del docente intercultural bilingüe en su tarea de alfabetizador en los Centros de Educación Inicial wayuu pertenecientes a la Parroquia Idelfonso Vásquez, Maracaibo, estado Zulia, Venezuela. Los referentes teóricos consideraron el marco histórico y legal de la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe en Venezuela como una modalidad del sistema escolar, así como las últimas tendencias de las investigaciones en materia de didáctica de la lectura y la escritura en lengua materna en contextos bilingües (Castillo, et al., 2018; Barboza y Peña, 2014; Peña, Serrano y Aguirre, 2009). Se trató de una investigación descriptiva, de campo y transeccional que utilizó la observación directa y no participativa de clases, el análisis de las planificaciones didácticas, la entrevista y el cuestionario semiestructurado. Los sujetos fueron 12 docentes indígenas que laboran en los centros de educación inicial interculturales. Los resultados revelaron que el procedimiento didáctico presenta debilidades, la metodología de enseñanza del wayuunaiki se basa en un modelo tradicional, con estrategias descontextualizadas, mecánicas y repetitivas, que impiden que los educandos wayuu utilicen ampliamente su lengua. El poco contacto con la escritura en lengua materna favorece el aprendizaje del español como lengua predominante.

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Keywords

Indigenous teacher; literacy in the mother tongue; didactic; wayuu bilingual contexts; intercultural education., Docente indígena; alfabetización en lengua materna; didáctica; contexto bilingüe wayuu; educación intercultural.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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