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Lactancia materna y alimentación complementaria en relación con la obesidad infantil

Authors: Fiallos-Brito, Edisson Javier; Villacrés-Gavilanes, Silvia Carolina;

Lactancia materna y alimentación complementaria en relación con la obesidad infantil

Abstract

Introducción: la obesidad infantil a nivel mundial es un problema de salud no resuelto, cada vez más presente en todos los países que no cuentan con estrategias de tratamiento estándar adecuadas. Objetivo: describir la relación entre lactancia materna, alimentación complementaria y fórmula láctea con la obesidad infantil. Método: se realizó un estudio transversal observacional en 126 niños, de 6 meses a 2 años, atendidos en el Hospital General Docente Ambato, Ecuador, en el año 2019. Las variables estudiadas fueron las siguientes: edad, sexo, estado nutricional, duración de la lactancia exclusiva, tiempo de inicio en la alimentación complementaria y tiempo de suministro de leche de fórmula. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva y la prueba no paramétrica U de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: predominaron los lactantes de 6 a 12 meses (50,8 %) y el sexo femenino (55,2 %). Del total de niños, el 62,1 % aplicó en perfil obeso, el 70,6 % fue amamantado exclusivamente en sus primeros 6 meses (2 meses menos que los pacientes obesos). El mismo comportamiento se observó en quienes recibieron alimentación complementaria y en quienes consumieron leche de fórmula durante 2,5 meses. Conclusiones: la mayoría de los niños del estudio fueron clasificados como obesos. Los niños obesos tuvieron una frecuencia corta de lactancia materna exclusiva y consumieron alimentación complementaria y leche de fórmula por más tiempo que los niños normopeso.

Keywords

R, obesidad infantil; lactancia materna; alimentos complementarios; alimentos formulados, obesidad infantil, Medicine, alimentos complementarios, alimentos formulados, lactancia materna

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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