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The Issue Of Insufficient Capital Accumulation In Developing Countries

Authors: MARIA, Augusto Umba Manuel;

The Issue Of Insufficient Capital Accumulation In Developing Countries

Abstract

Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerdeki Yetersiz Sermaye Birikiminin Sorunu Bu çalışmada genel olarak gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki yetersiz sermaye birikiminin sorununu incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmayı geliştirmek ve amacına ulaş-mak amacıyla öncelikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki sermaye birikiminin neden yeter-siz olduğu üzerine bir analiz yapılıp ardından bu ülkelerdeki ekonomik kalkınma için yeterli sermaye birikiminin etkin bir alternatifi sunulmuştur. Uluslararası düzeydeki ekonomik ve sosyal olarak ülkeleri sınıflandırmak amacıyla ülkelerin kişi başına düşen gelirleri ve insani gelişmişlik endeksleri dikkate alınarak sosyal ve ekonomik durum-larının da analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma konusunu anlamak amacıyla genel olarak ve özel olarak da ülkelerin ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınması bağlamında sermaye biri-kimini tanımlayan kavram ve teoriler üzerine genel bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Veri toplamak amacıyla kamu ve/veya özel kurumların yayınlarından veri elde etmeyi içeren ikincil veri toplama tekniğine dayalı veri toplama yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Dolayısıyla, incelenen veriler Dünya Bankası Grubu ve diğer özel kuruluşların elekt-ronik veri tabanlarından elde edilmiştir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki yetersiz sermaye birikiminin sorununun, bu ülkelerin çoğunun düşük ve alt-orta gelirli ekonomilere sahip olması nedeniyle ortaya çıkan yetersiz tasarruflarla ilgili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki yeterli sermaye biriktirmenin yolu, bu ülkelerdeki sürekli olarak yabancı sermaye yatırımları yapmaktan geçmektedir.

This research aims generally to analyse the issue of insufficient capital accu-mulation in developing countries. To develop the research and reach its objective, firstly, an analysis on the reason why there is insufficient capital accumulation in devel-oping countries was made and, posteriorly, an efficient alternative to accumulate suffi-cient capital for economic development in these countries was presented. An analy-sis was also made of the social and economic situation of the countries taking into account their per capita income and human development index in order to classify economically and socially them at an international level. To understand the research topic, a general literature review was carried out on the concepts and theories that describe capital accumulation in general and particularly in the context of economic growth and development of countries. To collect data, data acquisition methods were used, based up on the secondary data acquisition technique, which consists of acquiring data from publications by public and/or private institutions. Therefore, the data used were obtained from the electronic databases of the World Bank Group and other private institutions. It was concluded that the issue of insufficient capital accumulation in developing countries is related to insufficient savings that arises because most of these countries have low and lower-middle incomes economies. The way to accumulate sufficient capital in developing countries is to consistently make foreign capital investments in these countries.

Keywords

Capital Accumulation, Economic Growth, Development, Developing Countries

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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