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El objetivo del trabajo fue conocer la percepción del docente de educación básica sobre el uso del modelo bilingüe bicultural y el modelo basado en competencias con estudiantes sordos, observando si existe diferencia entre la posición de los docentes sordos y la de los oyentes. El tipo de investigación fue mixta, ya que se utilizaron métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos para explorar la problemática; además, se escogieron a 16 docentes para el análisis. Tras este, se identificó que quienes presentan mayor dificultad en la enseñanza del lenguaje de señas y en la aplicación del modelo bilingüe bicultural son los docentes oyentes; en contraste, los sordos mostraron facilidad para relacionarse con los estudiantes y reportar mejores resultados. Finalmente, se concluyó que hay diferencias entre la percepción del docente sordo y el docente oyente, estas se encuentran en la posición frente a experiencias sobre resultados de aprendizaje a favor del docente sordo, y la percepción de la eficacia del uso del modelo bilingüe bicultural y el modelo por competencias a favor del docente oyente.
The objective of the work was to know the perception of basic education teachers about the use of the bilingual bicultural model and the competency-based model with deaf students, observing if there is a difference between the position of deaf teachers and that of hearing teachers. The type of research was mixed, since quantitative and qualitative methods were used to explore the problem; In addition, 16 teachers were chosen for the analysis. After this, it was identified that those who present the greatest difficulty in teaching sign language and in the application of the bilingual bicultural model are hearing teachers; In contrast, the deaf showed ease in relating to students and reporting better results. Finally, it was concluded that there are differences between the perception of the deaf teacher and the hearing teacher, these are found in the position regarding experiences on learning results in favor of the deaf teacher, and the perception of the effectiveness of the use of the bilingual bicultural model and the competency model in favor of the hearing teacher.
lengua de señas, modelo bilingüe bicultural, lenguaje de signos, educación intercultural, educación de sordos, sordos, educación bilingüe
lengua de señas, modelo bilingüe bicultural, lenguaje de signos, educación intercultural, educación de sordos, sordos, educación bilingüe
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