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We exploit the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G) — the deepest infrared (IR) insight available for nearby galaxies at 3.6 μm and 4.5 μm — to determine the stellar mass content of bars based on a sample of ~350 massive barred galaxies. Our results point to bars encompassing from a few percent to 30% of the galaxy’s total stellar mass, with a typical value of 7%, where bars appear to englobe a greater proportion of the total stellar mass of the host in more massive galaxies and in galaxies with more prominent bulges. We also take a multi-band look at bar properties (length and strength, characterized via ellipticity) and show that bars appear thinner and longer at bluer bands. These results are pioneering in providing a reference for band-shifting corrections in order to reliably gauge any intrinsic redshift evolution of bar properties beyond z∼0.8. This opens the door for current and future studies to exploit current high-resolution imaging surveys and extend detailed morphological and mass studies of bars out to the high-z universe.
{"references": ["Bittner, A., et al. 2021, A&A, 646, A42", "Eskew, M. et al. 2012, AJ 143 139", "Neumann, J., et al. 2020, A&A, 637, A56", "Rosas-Guevara et al. 2022, MNRAS, 512, 5339", "Salo et al. 2015, ApJS, 219, 4", "Sheth, K. et al. 2008, ApJ, 675, 1141", "Sheth, K. et al. 2010, PASP, 122, 1397"]}
galaxies, bars, stellar mass
galaxies, bars, stellar mass
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