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Edith Stein: empatia e vida associativa

Authors: Paulo De Matos Félix;

Edith Stein: empatia e vida associativa

Abstract

O presente artigo antes de analisar o tema da empatia nos estudos de Edith Stein, e sua contribuição para a análise das agregações humanas, apresenta de modo sucinto o crescimento intelectual de Edith Stein, as contribuições de vários filósofos no seu desenvolver filosófico até sua reflexão sobre a empatia; bem como a força de ter sido “alcançada por Cristo” e a influência dos escritos de Santa Teresa de Ávila, que geraram a sua conversão ao catolicismo. Para Edith Stein, a empatia é o que permite dar-se conta do outro, de entrar em relação com o sujeito (sem reduzilo ou desconsiderá-lo enquanto pessoa). Pela empatia, pode-se entrar na experiência do outro, identificando seus valores e atitudes, valorizando a alteridade, sem cair na indiferença. Ao analisar as principais formas de agregações humanas (comunidade, massa, sociedade, Estado), Stein verifica que a comunidade é a forma associativa que mais respeita a individualidade e dignidade de cada pessoa, pois está baseada no intercâmbio de dons (possível pela experiência empática) e disponibilidade (solidariedade) de cada indivíduo que a compõe. Em contraposição, nas demais formas sociais algum fator pessoal será reduzido, manipulado ou desconsiderado para manter a estrutura interna dessa forma social. Para Stein, como o homem é um ser pessoal e comunitário desde a sua gênese, necessita do crescimento na experiência empática e na solidariedade, para não diluir-se ou vender-se a experiências sociais que lhe descaracterizem, mas valorizem e permitamlhe crescer sempre mais, enquanto pessoa.

Keywords

Phenomenology, Community, Empathy, Mass, Solidarity, State

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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