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Revisiting omnivores in America circa 1990s: The exclusiveness of omnivores?

Authors: Tampubolon, Gindo; id_orcid 0000-0002-9081-2349;

Revisiting omnivores in America circa 1990s: The exclusiveness of omnivores?

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between social status and culture as formulated in Peterson's omnivore–univore thesis. The thesis has often been subjected to empirical investigations using preference or 'likes' data. Analysis of a unique data set (US-General Social Survey 1993) which provides 'likes' as well as 'dislikes' information has shown that certain omnivores draw symbolic boundaries to exclude low-status cultures, i.e. those preferred by low-status people. I re-analysed the data using the MIMIC model which simultaneously derives patterns of cultural tastes and estimates the effects of multiple stratification factors. This uncovers results which contradict previous findings. The results show that high-status people dislike many high-status as well as low-status cultures. The earlier contradicted findings arise from sample selection bias and neglect of patterns in cultural tastes, and simultaneously, multiple stratification axes underlying cultural tastes. Americans' cultural tastes are clearly patterned as well as strongly and orthogonally structured by multiple axes of stratification in addition to education which has often been a dominant focus. A disengagement of omnivorousness from inclusiveness is also proposed to deal with the manifest exclusiveness displayed by the cultural omnivores. This record was migrated from the OpenDepot repository service in June, 2017 before shutting down.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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