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{"references": ["1.\tAbdulaziz Mansur. Qur'oni Karim ma'nolarining tarjimasi. \u2013 T.: \"Toshkent islom universiteti\" nashriyoti, 2012. (\"Ankabut\" surasi, 46-oyat) \u2013 B. 281 2.\t Abdurauf Fitrat. Hind sayyohining qissasi. //Sharq yulduzi jurnali. 1991 yil \u21168. \u2013 B. 31 3.\t\u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438. \u0414\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430-\u0410\u0442\u0430: \"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\", 1985, \u2013 \u0421. 364. 4.\t\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0422\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0430.\u0422. 2 \u2013 \u041c.: \"\u041c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\". 1978. \u2013 \u0421. 350-351. 5.\t\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u041e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445/ \u0410\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c //\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0422.2. \u2013 \u041c. : \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1978\u0431. \u2013 \u0421.535-593. 6.\tBehbudiy. Bayoni qaqiqat //\u00abUlug' Turkiston\u00bb, 1917 yil, 12 iyun. 7.\t\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u041d.\u0412., \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0424.\u0410. \u042d\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 / \u041d.\u0412. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0424.\u0410. \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u2013 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c: \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u041c\u0412\u0414 \u0420\u0424, 1999. \u2013 224 \u0441. 8.\t\u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u041d. \u0410\u043b \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0436\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0440. \u2116 7, 1983 \u0439\u0438\u043b.-\u0411.29 9.\tDavronov Z. Barkamollikka da'vat maktublar. \u2013T.: \"Tamaddun\", 2017. \u2013 B. 60. 10.\tDiels \u041d. Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker. \u2013 Bd. I. \u2013 Berlin, 1907. \u2013S. 74. 11.\tJurjoniy. Sharhe mavofiq fi ilm al-kalom. \u2013 Stambul: \"Dor ulmatbatul Omera\" bosmaxonasi. 1267 h. y. 12.\t\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041d. \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c-\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u2014 \u041c.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1971.\u0421.560 13.\t\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0410.\u041f. //\u042d\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a.\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 2005 14.\t\u041a\u0440\u044e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421.\u0415. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430:\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442.// \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u2013 \u2116 11.\u041c. 2014.\u2013\u0421.282. 15.\t\u041b\u0443\u0440\u044c\u0435 \u0421.\u042f. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.-\u041c. :\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1947.- \u0421.66 16.\t\u041b\u044b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0412.\u0413. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044e // \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b. \u2013 2010. \u2013 \u2116 1. \u2013 \u0421. 5-17. 17.\tMadayeva Sh. Oriyentalizm Sharq va G'arb dialogi tadqiqining metodi sifatida /Falsafiy madaniyatlar muloqoti(ilmiy maqolalar to'plam) \u2013 T.: \"NISHON-NOSHIR\". 2014. \u2013 B. 14. 18.\t\u041f\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0428\u0438\u043c\u043e. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f // \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u2014 1991. \u2014 \u211611. \u2014\u0421. 174-178. 19.\t\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 4 \u0442. \u0422. 1. \u2013 \u041c.: \"\u041c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\". 1990. \u2013 \u0421.88. 20.\tSaidov S. \"Al-adab al-kabir\" asaridagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy g'oyalar//Falsafa va huquq. 2019/1 (\u211613). 21.\t\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u2014 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a: \u0412\u044b\u0448\u044d\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, 2017. \u2014 \u0421. 44 22.\t\u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0421.\u0424.//\u0420\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430:\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a; 2008.-164. 23.\tO'rta asr Sharq allomalari va mutafakkirlari ensiklopediyasi. \u2013 Samarqand.: Imom Buxoriy xalqaro markazi nashriyoti, 2016. \u2013 B. 373. 24.\t\u0428\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0431\u043d \u0421\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 //\u041e\u0431\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435, 1965, \u2116 11, \u2013 \u0421. 39. 25.\t Fayzixo'jayeva D. Abu Nasr al-Forobiy va Abu Ali Ibn Sino mantiqiy isbotlash xaqida. \u2013 T.: \"Nishon-Noshir\", 2013. \u2013 B.104. 26.\t \u0424\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0410. \u0424. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \"\u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\" \u0412 \u043a\u043d: \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u2013 \u0422.: \"\u0424\u0430\u043d\", 2000. \u2013 \u0421. 58. 27.\t \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0664. //\u0418\u0431\u043d \u0430\u043b-\u041c\u0443\u049b\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0430 \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043b\u043e\u04b3. \u0410\u043b-\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431 \u0430\u043b-\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440. \u2013 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0443\u0442, 1994. \u2013 \u0411. 43. 28.\t\u0425\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0406.\u0412. \u0415\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u2013 \u041a.: \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0443\u0447\u0431\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, 2008. 29.\tErgasheva M. \"Avesto\"da tartib va tartibsizlik o'rtasidagi kurash g'oyasi //Imom al-Buxoriy saboqlari. 2012, 3-son. \u2013 B. 217 30.\tTurabova, S. K. (2019). Socio-historical basis for the development of euristics in the history of knowledge. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 3(71), 485-488. 31.\t\u0422\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0421. (2020). \u0422\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0445\u0441-\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, 1(1/s), 496-500. 32.\tTurabova, S. (2023). INTERRELATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW WAY OF THINKING AND A CULTURE OF SCIENTIFIC DISCUSSION IN MODERN CONDITIONS. American Journal of Pedagogical and Educational Research, 12, 51-56."]}
This article analyzes the functional aspects of the dispute phenomenon as a developing intellectual phenomenon passing through the stages of its emergence, formation and development. Accordingly, the dispute as a source of research and a process of gradual development requires historical analysis. Because the study of the multifaceted problems of discussion culture based on diachronic approaches makes it possible to obtain important heuristic results.
Dispute-discussion, eristics, sophistry, dialectics, problem, theory and practice, truth, progress, criticism, argument.
Dispute-discussion, eristics, sophistry, dialectics, problem, theory and practice, truth, progress, criticism, argument.
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