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Modèles d'attribution de genre en français en comparaison avec le portugais

Authors: Kolodny, Rossana Saute; Da Silva Schwindt, Luiz Carlos;

Modèles d'attribution de genre en français en comparaison avec le portugais

Abstract

Cet article parle de la correspondance entre morphologie et phonologie en ce qui concerne le marquage grammatical du genre en français (par rapport au portugais), une langue qui se comporte différemment des autres langues de même origine, puisque, en principe, elle ne contient pas de voyelles thématiques . Notre analyse part du postulat que le français, comme les autres langues romanes, peut être considéré un système formel d'assignation du genre grammatical, tel qu'établi par Corbett, qui associe l'information de genre au dernier segment du mot. Les données observées sont de 2000 noms français extraits de 20 entretiens de la base de données de langue parlée Corpus du Français Parlé Parisien des Années 2000. Pour l'analyse des données, nous avons considéré, entre autres variables, la répartition générale par sexe (masculin/féminin), l'animacité, la correspondance avec sexe, typologie de genre, segment phonologique final et dérivation (apparition ou non du suffixe dérivationnel en position de fin de mot). Les résultats indiquent non seulement des modèles morphophonologiques d'attribution de genre, mais également l'influence d'autres variables, telles que la fréquence d'utilisation, et conduisent à la conclusion que le segment phonologique final - et pas nécessairement phonétique - /e/ correspond au marqueur de genre dans la plupart des mots analysés, instanciant le féminin comme genre grammatical.

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Keywords

Fonologia, Phonologie., Morphophonologie;, Morphophonologie, Phonologie, Morfofonologia, Français, Francês, Français;, Genre grammatical;, Gênero gramatical, Genre grammatical, Morfologia, Morphologie, Morphologie;

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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