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Estrategias de Afrontamiento en Pacientes con Fractura por Trauma de Arma de Fuego basado en el Modelo de Callista Roy

Authors: Ochoa Anastacio María Elena; Quiñonez Cabeza Pedro; Genovesi Anguizaca Gabriela; Cusquillo Guamán Lenin;

Estrategias de Afrontamiento en Pacientes con Fractura por Trauma de Arma de Fuego basado en el Modelo de Callista Roy

Abstract

La capacidad de respuesta y la adaptación son conceptos de calidad muy importante; en la vida de un individuo porque son fenómenos dinámicos donde proceso de integración entre el individuo y los ambientes que generan estilos y estrategias que activan mecanismos para hacer frente a determinadas situaciones con el fin de tener éxito, pero cuando el estrés persiste en el tiempo, es un factor de la salud humana que supone mayores riesgos1. Este trabajo busca comprender el afrontamiento desde una perspectiva holística, que puede contribuir y ayudar a nuestra comprensión de los efectos del afrontamiento y adaptación en la salud humana y la capacidad de intervenir para tomar decisiones adecuadas. Los enfoques para mejorar el afrontamiento utilizando modelos de atención pueden ayudar a facilitar el proceso de adaptación del paciente que ha sufrido una fractura por trauma de arma de fuego sin olvidar a la persona como un ser único e irrepetible.

el ser humano es un sistema adaptativo que está constantemente interactuando con su entorno. Este modelo entiende que la enfermería debe centrarse en la adaptación del paciente a su entorno, con el fin de promover la salud y el bienestar. Evalúa los estímulos para esas conductas y los clasifica en estímulos focales, contextuales o residuales. Tomando en cuenta esta revisión de modelos y los parámetros estableciendo un estándar operacional de valoración inicial donde se establecen los criterios de valoración por parte del profesional en Enfermería en cada uno de los servicios5. Teniendo evidencia de que el uso de estrategias de afrontamiento varía en función de la apreciación cognitiva del suceso crítico6, es decir, la percepción del nivel de exigencia o amenaza y del grado de control de la situación por parte del sujeto.

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Keywords

Afrontamiento, cuidados de enfermería, adaptación

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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