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Physico-Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete made from Metakaolin and Recycled Concrete Aggregate

Authors: Abiodun, Y.O.;

Physico-Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete made from Metakaolin and Recycled Concrete Aggregate

Abstract

Due to the negative implications of carbon dioxide emissions from cement manufacture and excessive demands on naturally available resources, the construction industry's developmental contributions to both developing and developed countries have been deemed unsustainable. A circular economy approach, which includes material recycling, reuse, reduction, and repair, is becoming more popular. In this study, metakaolin was synthesized using sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate to create metakaolin-based geopolymer (Mk-Gp). Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) obtained from crushed concrete cubes was used to replace natural coarse aggregate (granite) at 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80% replacement levels to produce Mk-Gp concrete containing recycled concrete aggregate (Mk-GpRCA) and Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) concrete containing recycled concrete aggregate (OPC-RCA) which serves as the control. Compressive strength test, splitting tensile strength test and water absorption test were carried out. The results for compressive strength at 28 days of curing revealed that 20% Mk-GpRCA had an increase of 11.85% over 20% OPC-RCA, while 20% Mk-GpRCA had an increase of 12.7% over 20% OPC-RCA in splitting tensile strength. Therefore, this study established that RCA can be used to replace granite in Mk-GpRCA up to 40% replacement level for sustainable construction.

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Keywords

Carbon dioxide, Recycled concrete, Splitting tensile strength, Water absorption, Compressive strength, Metakaolin

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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