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Transformation digitale et développement économique dans un contexte de crise sanitaire

Authors: Kawtar ABOULOUAFA; LOULID, Adil;

Transformation digitale et développement économique dans un contexte de crise sanitaire

Abstract

La transformation numérique est devenue un moteur clé du développement économique ces dernières années, les organisations de divers secteurs adoptant les technologies numériques pour améliorer la productivité, l'efficacité et la compétitivité. Cependant, le déclenchement d'une crise sanitaire a amplifié la nécessité d'une transformation numérique rapide et complète pour relever les défis posés par la crise et soutenir le développement économique. En outre, la transformation numérique a accéléré la numérisation des services gouvernementaux, des systèmes de santé et de l'éducation, permettant d'améliorer l'accessibilité, l'efficience et l'efficacité. Les gouvernements ont tiré parti des outils numériques pour fournir des services essentiels, diffuser des informations et mettre en œuvre des stratégies de gestion de crise. De même, les systèmes de santé ont adopté la télémédecine et le suivi des patients à distance, assurant la continuité des soins tout en minimisant le risque d'infection. Les plateformes d'apprentissage numérique ont également facilité l'enseignement à distance, garantissant que les étudiants peuvent poursuivre leurs études sans interruption. En effet, la pandémie de COVID-19 a été un catalyseur de la transformation digitale, obligeant les organisations marocaines de divers secteurs à s'adapter et à adopter rapidement les technologies digitales pour survivre et prospérer dans un monde façonné par la pandémie. En effet, la digitalisation a permis à toutes les économies du monde de continuer à fonctionner dans un contexte de crise sanitaire. Ce dernier est considéré comme un accélérateur de la transformation digitale, un projet qui a suscité l'intérêt des pouvoirs publics. Certes, cela a eu un impact, mais s'agit-il d'une véritable transformation digitale ou simplement d'une simple alternative pour contrer les effets de la crise sanitaire ? Cet article vise à présenter l'évolution de la transformation digitale au Maroc dans un contexte marqué par la crise sanitaire dans le cadre du nouveau modèle de développement. Il s'agit de dresser un état des lieux de la transformation digitale au Maroc dans un contexte de crise sanitaire à travers une analyse de données statistiques basée sur une analyse SWOT (Forces, Faiblesses, Opportunités et Menaces) pour identifier les enjeux de cette transformation digitale. Mots clés : Covid-19, Gouvernement, Transformation digitale, Crise sanitaire. Classification JEL : A10, H11, H12, L25. Type de l’article : Article théorique

Digital transformation has become a key driver of economic development in recent years, with organizations across various industries embracing digital technologies to improve productivity, efficiency, and competitiveness. However, the outbreak of a health crisis has amplified the need for a rapid and comprehensive digital transformation to meet the challenges posed by the crisis and support economic development. In addition, digital transformation has accelerated the digitization of government services, health systems, and education, leading to improved accessibility, efficiency, and effectiveness. Governments have taken advantage of digital tools to deliver essential services, disseminate information and implement crisis management strategies. Likewise, healthcare systems have embraced telemedicine and remote patient monitoring, ensuring continuity of care while minimizing infection risk. Digital learning platforms have also facilitated distance learning, ensuring that students can continue their studies without interruption. Indeed, the COVID-19 pandemic has been a catalyst for digital transformation, forcing Moroccan organizations across various sectors to quickly adapt and adopt digital technologies to survive and thrive in a world shaped by the pandemic. Indeed, digitalization has enabled all the world's economies to continue operating in the context of health crises. The latter is considered to be an accelerator of digital transformation, a project that has aroused the interest of public authorities. Admittedly, this had an impact, but is it a real digital transformation or simply a simple alternative to counter the effects of the health crisis? This article aims to present the evolution of digital transformation in Morocco in a context marked by the health crisis within the framework of the new development model. It is a question of drawing up an inventory of the digital transformation in Morocco in the context of the health crisis through an analysis of statistical data based on a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) to identify the challenges of this transformation digital. Keywords: Covid-19, Government, Digital transformation, Health crisis. JEL Classification: A10, H11, H12, L25. Paper type: Theoretical Research

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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