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Международные отношения Тюркского Каганата с Сасанидском Ираном

Международные отношения Тюркского Каганата с Сасанидском Ираном

Abstract

В раннем средневековье регион Центральная Азия превратилась в регион, где столкнулись три политические силы– эфталиты, сасаниды и тюрки (тюрки Ашина). Как известно, в конце V-VI веке состав государства Эфталитов, кроме Восточного Туркестана, входили земли современных государств Центральной Азии – Узбекистана, Таджикистана, Кыргызстана, Казахстана, а также Афганистана, Пакистана и Северо-Западной Индии, которые создали огромную империю на обширной территории, протянувшейся от Северо-Западной Индии до Семиречья и от Хотана до земель Сасанидского Ирана[1]. В эту эпоху Сасанидский Иран, преследуя цель сохранить ведущее положение в Хорасане, превратился в основного противника эфталитов. Сасанидский Иран, достигнув своего наивысшего расцвета в эпоху Хосрова I Анушервана, ждал удобного момента для избавления от обязательства выплачивать дань эфталитам[2]. С другой стороны, основанный в 552 году Тюркский каганат, являвшийся крупнейшей империей Центральной Евразии, также заняв ведущее место в геополитических процессах региона, превратился в крупную политическую силу, которая представляла большую опасность для государства Эфталитов. [1] Массон В.М, Ромодин В.А. История Афганистана. С древнейших времен до начала XVI в. Т.I. – Москва: Наука, 1964. – С. 204-205. [2] Litvinsky A. The Hephtalite Empire. History of civilizations of Central Asia. Vol. III. The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750. – Paris: UNESCO Publishing. Multiple History Series. 1996. – P. 143.

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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