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La nécessité de l'adoption d'une orientation entrepreneuriale dans le contexte des PME marocaines

Authors: ALLAMMARI, Yassin; TAQI, Ahmed;

La nécessité de l'adoption d'une orientation entrepreneuriale dans le contexte des PME marocaines

Abstract

Au Maroc, selon le dernier rapport de l’observatoire marocain de TPME publié en 2021, les PME représentent presque 97% du tissu productif marocain, opérant dans des secteurs diversifiés, contribuent à hauteur de 38% à la création de richesse nationale et crée environ 74% des emplois. Toutefois, dans un contexte de la libéralisation du commerce extérieur, la concurrence est devenue de plus en plus accrue sur le marché national impactant ainsi la compétitivité, la performance globale et a met en danger la survie des PME marocaines. A cet égard, Il est nécessaire pour les PME de revoir leur modèle managérial pour un modèle entrepreneurial qui encourage l'adoption de nouvelles pratiques d'innovation, de prise de risques et de proactivité. C’est-à-dire, à adopter une orientation entrepreneuriale qui permettra de maintenir leur position concurrentielle et leur performance organisationnelle. Ce document présente les résultats d'une analyse des études théoriques et empiriques portant sur le concept de PME, le rôle économique et social de celles-ci, les principaux défis rencontrés, les programmes d’appui à l’entrepreneuriat des PME ainsi que la nécessité de l’adoption d’une orientation entrepreneuriale afin de développer la compétitivité et la performance globale.

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Keywords

PME ; orientation entrepreneuriale ; performance ; compétitivité ; Maroc

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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