ABSTRACT This research paper aims to delve into the challenges and emerging issues surrounding India's Anti-Defection Law. The Anti-Defection Law, enacted in 1985, was introduced to curb political defections and maintain the stability of the Indian parliamentary system. However, over the years, several challenges and issues have arisen in its implementation, raising questions about its effectiveness and impact on democratic processes. This paper will explore the constitutional and legal framework of the law, examine the challenges faced in its interpretation and application, analyze the emerging issues related to party discipline and ethical considerations, and propose potential reforms to address these challenges. The findings of this research will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the Anti- Defection Law and its implications for Indian politics. Key Words: - Anti-defection laws, Democracy, Political Party, Disqualification, etc.