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RESUMEN Identificar un diseño de investigación es uno de los problemas más comunes al plantear un proyecto científico. En esta propuesta metodológica, se parte de los manuales más citados en metodología de la investigación para extraer, completar y reorganizar los diseños de investigación. Los libros de Bryman (2016), Cohen et al. (2017) y Hernández Sampieri et al. (2014) son los más citados en los últimos ocho años y ocupan los primeros puestos de relevancia en Google Académico. Con base en ellos y en las recomendaciones de la última edición del Manual APA, se propone una síntesis de los diseños de investigación agrupados en 12 unidades comenzando por los más flexibles (cualitativos) y avanzando hacia los menos flexibles (cuantitativos), para luego abordar las particularidades de los diseños mixtos. Además, se discuten algunos hallazgos en relación con la naturaleza epistémica de los diseños que anteriormente no fueron clasificados por los metodólogos. Este enfoque metodológico busca proporcionar a los investigadores una guía clara y estructurada para identificar estrategias más específicas al desarrollar su investigación. Al comprender las características y el alcance de cada diseño, los investigadores podrán seleccionar el enfoque más apropiado. New organization of research designs ABSTRACT Identifying a research design is one of the most common problems when planning a scientific project. In this methodological proposal, we start from the most cited manuals in research methodology to extract, complete and reorganize research designs. The books by Bryman (2016), Cohen et al. (2017) and Hernández Sampieri et al. (2014) are the most cited in the last eight years and occupy the first positions of relevance in Google Scholar. Based on them and on the recommendations of the latest edition of the APA Manual, a synthesis of research designs grouped into 12 units is proposed starting with the most flexible (qualitative) and moving towards the less flexible (quantitative), and then addressing the particularities of mixed designs. In addition, some findings are discussed in relation to the epistemic nature of designs that were not previously classified by methodologists. This methodological approach seeks to provide researchers with a clear and structured guide to identify more specific strategies in developing their research. By understanding the characteristics and scope of each design, researchers will be able to select the most appropriate approach.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 2 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
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