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Da Ebla antiga aos duelos matemáticos renascentistas: a evolução da álgebra ao longo da história

Authors: Thiago Phelippe Abbeg;

Da Ebla antiga aos duelos matemáticos renascentistas: a evolução da álgebra ao longo da história

Abstract

O texto aborda a resolução de problemas matemáticos ao longo da história, destacando diferentes períodos e civilizações. Inicia-se com a descoberta de uma tábua de barro da civilização Ebla, datada de aproximadamente 4500 anos atrás, contendo uma equação, o que representa o primeiro registro de um mecanismo para a solução de problemas de álgebra. Em seguida, são mencionados os papiros egípcios e as tábuas babilônicas, que revelam métodos de resolução de equações, como o método da "falsa posição" e a utilização de tabelas de valores. Perpassa a Grécia, destacando Diofanto de Alexandria como autor de uma coleção de livros de aritmética, que inclui a resolução de equações algébricas sem vínculo geométrico. Na Pérsia, al-Khwarizmi apresentou regras claras e precisas para a resolução de equações quadráticas. O texto trata o período da Renascença, em que a matemática teve um papel importante no progresso científico, e descreve os duelos matemáticos que ocorriam na época; voltando-se para Nicolo Tartaglia, que se destacou ao resolver problemas propostos por outros matemáticos e descobrir uma fórmula resolutiva para equações do terceiro grau. Assim, o texto destaca a importância desses matemáticos ao longo da história, suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento da álgebra e o impacto de suas descobertas na resolução de problemas matemáticos complexos.

Keywords

Álgebra, História da Matemática, Duelos Matemáticos

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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