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Cetoacidosis diabética: Reporte de caso

Authors: Herrera Del Villar MA; Valera Palli RM; Ortega Cañas NI; Viruez-Soto A;

Cetoacidosis diabética: Reporte de caso

Abstract

La cetoacidosis diabética es una crisis hiperglucémica potencialmente fatal, de presentación en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo I y II, con indicadores de morbimortalidad y gastos anuales de hospitalización elevados, cuya etiopatogenia se atribuye a un aumento de los niveles de glucemia, hormonas contrarreguladoras y resistencia periférica a la insulina que provoca deshidratación, cetosis y desequilibrio hidroelectrolítico. A continuación se presenta el caso de un hombre de mediana edad, que debutó con cetoacidosis diabética grave, proporcionando un resumen del manejo terapéutico, utilizando herramientas de laboratorio y criterios clínicos actuales para su diagnóstico, así como para su resolución, dando a conocer además los pilares del tratamiento de esta afección que incluye el manejo de líquidos intravenosos, insulina, bicarbonato, y poscrisis hiperglucémica, buscando además prevenir complicaciones a través de estrategias que permitan un manejo adecuado.

Keywords

Cetoacidosis diabética, diabetes mellitus, morbimortalidad, glucemia.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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