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Étude du processus de socialisation organisationnelle des nouvelles recrues dans le secteur hôtelier

Authors: Chaimae EL BAKKOURI; Jaouad ZERRAD;

Étude du processus de socialisation organisationnelle des nouvelles recrues dans le secteur hôtelier

Abstract

d’intégration et de rétention des nouvelles recrues, et se doivent d’imaginer puis de mettre en place de nouvelles solutions en matière de socialisation organisationnelle. Les établissements hôteliers - au Maroc - n’échappent pas à cet impératif économique qui vient questionner la place du management d’équipe, du management des organisations et du leadership des supérieurs. Ce constat est plus marquant dans l’hôtellerie de luxe à Marrakech qui fait face à une clientèle assez exigeante par rapport à la qualité de service et à la qualité des profils. Les profils de cadres sont de plus en plus demandés, bien qu’ils soient rares à la base, en plus la crise du Covid’19 a poussé un grand nombre d’entre eux à quitter le secteur hôtelier. Pour y remédier, les établissements hôteliers sont tenus de mettre en place des stratégies de socialisation organisationnelle pour mieux les fidéliser et mieux les garder. L’objectif de cet article est d’étudier le processus de socialisation organisationnelle des nouvelles recrues. L’enquête terrain a couvert un échantillon de 17 nouvelles recrues de différents hôtels de la ville de Marrakech pour retracer leur parcours d’intégration, et expliquer avec suffisamment de détails comment les pratiques de socialisation organisationnelle contribuent à la réussite de l’intégration. La méthode utilisée pour la collecte des données est l’entretien semi-directif, les entretiens ont été retranscrits intégralement. Les données ont été analysées à travers l’analyse thématique du contenu assistée par le logiciel NVivo. Cette enquête présente la particularité de cerner les stratégies de socialisation organisationnelle dans les établissements hôteliers, le déroulement du processus de socialisation organisationnelle, et les facteurs qui l’influencent. Mots-clés : Intégration - établissements hôteliers - Maroc - Marrakech – socialisation organisationnelle. Classification JEL : M12 Type de l’article : Recherche appliquée

In a context of shortage of certain profiles or qualifications, companies are faced with the challenge of integrating and retaining new recruits, and must imagine and implement new solutions in terms of organizational socialization. Hotel establishments - in Morocco - do not escape this economic imperative which questions the place of team management, management of organizations and leadership of superiors. This observation is more striking in the luxury hotel industry in Marrakech, which faces a fairly demanding clientele in relation to the quality of service and the quality of the profiles. Executive profiles are increasingly in demand, although they are rare at the base, in addition to the Covid'19 crisis has pushed many of them to leave the hotel sector. To do this, hotel establishments are required to implement organizational socialization strategies to better retain and keep them. The objective of this article is to study the process of organizational socialization of new recruits. The field survey covered a sample of 17 new recruits from different hotels in the city of Marrakech to trace their integration journey, and explain in sufficient detail how organizational socialization practices contribute to successful integration. The method used for data collection is the semi-structured interview, the interviews have been transcribed in full. The data was analyzed through thematic content analysis assisted by the NVivo software. This survey has the particularity of identifying organizational socialization strategies in hotel establishments, the course of the organizational socialization process, and the factors that influence it. Keywords: Integration - Hotel establishment - Morocco - Marrakech - organizational socialization. JEL Classification: M12 Paper type: Empirical research

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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