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Collaborative Mapping Response To Disasters Through Openstreetmap: The Case Of The 2016 Italian Earthquake.

Authors: Minghini, Marco; Delucchi, Luca; Sarretta, Alessandro; Lupia, F.; Napolitano, Maurizio; Palmas, Alessandro;

Collaborative Mapping Response To Disasters Through Openstreetmap: The Case Of The 2016 Italian Earthquake.

Abstract

I digital humanitarians rappresentano la nuova generazione di volontari capaci di fornire contributi tempestivi sottoforma di dati geografici all’indomani di disastri naturali. A partire dal tragico terremoto di Haiti nel 2010 e grazie al successo del progetto OpenStreetMap (OSM), la presenza e il coordinamento di questi volontari sono cresciuti incredibilmente negli ultimi anni. Il presente lavoro ha studiato le dinamiche del processo di mappatura e la natura dei volontari di OSM che hanno contribuito dati geografici dopo il terremoto nel Centro Italia del 2016. Le analisi mostrano che gli utenti OSM già esistenti prima dell’evento sono stati la maggioranza dei contributori, mentre quelli registrati al progetto dopo l’evento hanno contribuito in misura minore. Il processo di mappatura collaborativa è stato efficacemente coordinato attraverso una piattaforma dedicata e l’area colpita dal disastro è stata editata significativamente in OSM.

Digital humanitarians represent the current generation of volunteers providing timely contributions in the form of digital map data in the aftermath of natural disasters. Starting from the tragic 2010 earthquake in Haiti and thanks to the success of the OpenStreetMap (OSM) project, the presence, connection and coordination of these volunteers have grown incredibly over the past years. This work investigates the dynamics of the mapping process and the nature of the OSM volunteers who contributed map data after the 2016 earthquake in Central Italy. The analyses show that the existing OSM users were the majority of those contributing to the mapping activity, with less edits performed by new users. The collaborative mapping process was efficiently coordinated through a dedicated platform and the area hit by the earthquake was significantly edited in OSM after the disaster.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Earthquake, 550, Collaborative mapping, collaborative mapping, OpenStreetMap, Disaster management, Italy, earthquake, Settore ICAR/06 - TOPOGRAFIA E CARTOGRAFIA, disaster management, collaborative mapping, disaster management, earthquake, OpenStreetMap, openstreetmap

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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