Nowadays, it is no exaggeration to say that the translation of scientific texts from an extralinguistic point of view and the exchange of scientific and technical information is of great importance for the activity of the field of science. It is very important for the translator of scientific and popular texts to have professional qualifications and to work with special dictionaries to convey information as accurately as possible from the original. In this study, scientific theoretical aspects of extralinguistic problems in the translation of scientific texts were studied. In addition, it is suggested that the translator should have broad specialized knowledge as well as world knowledge to overcome extralinguistic problems in the translation process. In addition, the translator must remember that the more effort or participation in the translation, the better the result.