{"references": ["1. \u0412.\u0412.\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0412.\u0412.\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \"\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\" \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f", "2. \u0412. \u0412. \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0412. \u0412. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430", "3. \u041b. \u041d. \u042f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442", "4. http://www.socioego.ru/teoriya/istoch/neyron/sod.html"]}

"Sun'iy neyron tarmoq" tushunchasi birinchi marta o'tgan asrning 40-yillarida fanga kiritilgan. Sun'iy neyron tarmoqda odamlar va hayvonlarning asab tizimining faoliyatini arfmetik mantiqiy darajada modellashtiradi. 1943-yilda neyronning rasmiy modeli ishlab chiqildi. Bunday model cheklangan miqdordagi muammolarni hal qilishga qodir. Rasmiy neyronlarni tarmoqqa birlashtirish orqali bu qiyinchiliklarni bartaraf etish mumkin. Bunday tizimlarning imkoniyatlari ancha kengroq: tarmoqli rasmiy neyronlar an'anaviy ravishda "inson faoliyati" sohasiga tegishli bo'lgan muammolarni hal qilishi mumkin. Masalan, naqshni aniqlash va hatto to'liq bo'lmagan ma'lumotlarga asoslangan qarorlar qabul qilish.