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CIRURGIA ORAL EM PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Authors: José Murilo Pereira da Silva; Lídia Maria Lourenço Costa Barbetta;

CIRURGIA ORAL EM PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Abstract

Introdução: A Diabetes Mellitus, doença definida pelo aumento da glicose no sangue, afeta mais de 8% da população brasileira, segundo a última pesquisa realizada pelo Ministério da Saúde. De acordo com a literatura médica, pacientes diabéticos têm alto risco de desenvolver problemas bucais por conta do descontrole da glicemia e interferência na produção salivar estando, assim, mais suscetíveis a infecções. Objetivo: O presente trabalho consiste em uma revisão integrativa, no qual tem como objetivo discorrer acerca da cirurgia oral em pacientes diabéticos, mediante considerações sobre o exame clínico e a avaliação do risco cirúrgico nessa parcela da população e das principais condutas cirúrgicas realizadas em consultório, no intuito de ampliar os conhecimentos dos estudantes e profissionais da área. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, tendo sido realizada uma pesquisa dos tipos básica, qualitativa, exploratória e bibliográfica a partir das bases de dados eletrônicos: Pubmed, MedlinePlus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Google acadêmico. Resultados: A Diabetes Mellitus aumenta o nível de glicose salivar e crevicular, o que pode influenciar, alterando a microflora oral, provocando aumento no desenvolvimento de cáries e periodontites. Diante disso, o paciente com diabetes mal controlado, de longa data e idade avançada, tende a ter aumento do risco de acúmulo da placa e cálculo, podendo ocasionar uma Doença Periodontal mais severa. Conclusões: Em suma, foi possível concluir que o CD deve conhecer as alterações bucais e sistêmicas dos pacientes diabéticos. Para isso, é necessário que haja diálogo mais efetivo entre odontologia e medicina.

Keywords

Oral surgery; Diabetes Mellitus; oral health, Cirurgia bucal; Diabetes Mellitus; saúde bucal.

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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