{"references": ["1.Raxmankulova B.O., Ziyaeva Sh.K., Kubyashev K.E. \"Axborot texnologiyalari va jarayonlarni matematik modellashtirish\", O'quv qo'llanma. TIQXMMI, 2020", "2. Abdullaev Z.S., Yusupov M., Raxmankulova B.O., Aynakulov Sh.A. \"Amaliy axborot texnologiyalari\". O'quv qo'llanma. TIQXMMI, 2018", "3. Michael A.An introduction to Mathematical Modelling. 2001.", "4. Eshmatov X., Yusupov M., Aynaqulov Sh., Xodjaev D. Matematik modellashtirish. O'quv qo'llanma, TIMI, 2010, 240 \u0431\u0435\u0442.", "5. \u042d\u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0425, \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0410.\u0424., \u041b\u0443\u043a\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0421. \u0410. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435, \u00ab\u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u00bb, 2010, 280 \u0441\u0442\u0440.", "6. \u042d\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u042e.\u0425., \u042e\u0441\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u041c., \u0411\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0428.\u041f. \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u00bb, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439 \u049b\u045e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0430, T\u0418\u041c\u0418, 2003."]}

Muayyan obyektlarning kuzatilayotgan xossalari ko‘rsatkichlarining qiymatlarini moslashtirishga munosabat deyiladi. Obyekt xossalari ko‘rsatkichlari qiymatlarining har qanday to‘plami berilgan vaqt momentida uning holatini aniqlaydi. Muayyan vaqt oralig‘ida obyekt holatining o‘zgarishiga hodisa deyiladi. Biror vaqt oralig‘ida sodir bo‘ladigan o‘zaro bog‘liq hodisalar ketma-ketligiga jarayon deyiladi. Muayyan munosabatlar orqali o‘zaro bog‘langan va ular uchun qandaydir umumiy maqsadli funksiyani bajaradigan yoki umumiy maqsadga mo‘ljallangan obyektlar to‘plami tizim (sistema) deyiladi.