{"references": ["1.Ad. Shomaqsudov A. Rasulov I. Qo'ng'urov R. Rustamov O'zbek tili stilistikasi, T.1983; A. Omonturdiyev , O'zbek nutqining evfemik asoslari T. 2000. Ne'mat Mahkamov. 2. Katsen A.M. Yazykovoe taboo and euphemism. L.LGPI, 1989. 3. Linguistic Czech encyclopedia of Czech language. Soviet encyclopedia. 1989. 4. Reformatsky A.A. Vvedenie v yazykoznanie, M.1967. 5. Khojiev A. Annotated dictionary of linguistic terms. Tashkent, Ukitchich, 1974. 6. Kodirova H.B. \"Euphemism and dysphemism in the Uzbek language\". Instructional manual. Tashkent. 2013. Samoskayte L. \"21\" century political euphemisms in English newspapers: Semantic and structural study\"-MA paper. Vilnuis 2011. 7.Keith, Allan; Burridge, Kate. Euphemism & Dysphemism: Language Used as Shield and Weapon, Oxford University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-7351-0288-0. 8. R.W.Holder: How Not to Say What You Mean: A Dictionary of Euphemisms, Oxford University Press,2003. ISBN 0-19-860762-8 9.Enright. D. (2004) In Other Wertz London: Michael O'Mara Books Limited. biziand.com"]}

Maqolada evfemizm nima ekanligi, shuningdek, uning kelib chiqishi va ishlatilishi haqidagi fikrlar ko’rib chiqilgan. So’zning evfemizm vazifasini bajarishi uchun uning talqini doimo tinglovchi uchun noaniq bo’lib kelgan. Maqolada shu holatlar keng yoritilgan va evfemizmlarning nutqdagi vazifasi haqida so’z olib borilgan.