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从古代直至牛顿力学体系中,人们都默认光的速度为无穷大。人们通常借助于光或电 子设备对物体的运动速度进行直接测量,把测量所得的速度当做物体的实际运动速度。实际 上光速是有限的,当物体高速运动时,我们必须对所测的物体运动速度进行修正。然而,目 前人们仅仅采用爱因斯坦相对论来处理物体高速运动的情况,尚没有对物体高速运动条件下 所测的运动速度进行修正的理论。这里,我们报道了物体运动的光测速度受观测者位置效应 的影响,同时得到了物体运动的光测速度与实际速度关系式。在此基础上,本文解释了牛顿 经典力学适合物体低速运动情形而在高速运动条件下光测速度与实际速度产生较大偏差的 原因。本文还解释了高能粒子速度极限以及超光速、负速度现象,分析了微观粒子运动的观 测问题。本文提供了一种解释和研究物体高速运动的理论,具有重大的科学意义。
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