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Bandwidth Enhancement of Implantable Antenna using Sorting PIN and Slot for BMDs

Authors: Nitin Saini; Jayesh Pahuja; Yadav, Harsh; Sudhanshu Sharma; Yuvraj Singh Rawat; Nehra, Rajiv Kumar;

Bandwidth Enhancement of Implantable Antenna using Sorting PIN and Slot for BMDs

Abstract

{"references": ["1.\tNguyen, D., & Seo, C. (2021). An ultra-miniaturized antenna using loading circuit method for medical implant applications. IEEE Access, 9, 111890-111898.", "2.\tLiu, C., Guo, Y. X., & Xiao, S. (2016, March). A review of implantable antennas for wireless biomedical devices. In Forum for electromagnetic research methods and application technologies (FERMAT) (Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 1-11).", "3.\tNehra, R. K., & Raghava, N. S. (2021, December). Enhanced Impedance Bandwidth of Highly Compact Implantable Antenna using Magnetodielectric Substrate. In 2021 International Conference on Industrial Electronics Research and Applications (ICIERA) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.", "4.\tKhan, A., Alamry, K. A., & Asiri, A. M. (2021). Multifunctional Biopolymers\u2010Based Composite Materials for Biomedical Applications: A Systematic Review. ChemistrySelect, 6(2), 154-176.", "5.\tSalim, M., & Pourziad, A. (2015). A novel reconfigurable spiral-shaped monopole antenna for biomedical applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 57, 79-84.", "6.\tAndreuccetti, D. (2012). An Internet resource for the calculation of the dielectric properties of body tissues in the frequency range 10 Hz-100 GHz. http://niremf. ifac. cnr. it/tissprop/.", "7.\tKirtonia, P., Hosain, M. K., & Rahman, T. (2018, December). Miniaturized and differentially fed implantable antenna for biomedical telemetry applications. In 2018 10th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE) (pp. 349-352). IEEE.", "8.\tLiu, R., Zhang, K., Li, Z., Cui, W., Liang, W., Wang, M., ... & Li, E. (2021). A wideband circular polarization implantable antenna for health monitors microsystem. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 20(5), 848-852.", "9.\tLiu, C., Guo, Y. X., & Xiao, S. (2014). Capacitively loaded circularly polarized implantable patch antenna for ISM band biomedical applications. IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 62(5), 2407-2417.", "10.\tNehra, R. K., & Raghava, N. S. (2021, October). Highly compact triple ring slotted circular polarized implantable antenna for bio-medical applications. In 2021 6th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC) (pp. 186-190). IEEE."]}

The growth of the healthcare sector has attracted a lot of interest to biomedical telemetry. Without regular hospital check-ups and follow-up routine check-ups, it is now possible to remotely monitor a patient's physiological indications. This research work proposes an 18 mm3 implanted antenna with a mainly compact volume for biomedical applications. The performance of the antenna is entirely examined in terms of the SAR values, directive gain, Impedance Bandwidth, and reflection coefficient. The substrate material used in proposed antenna is FR4 epoxy resin, as FR4 plays an important part in adding the bandwidth of the antenna and is far cheaper than Rogers or any other relevant material, therefore giving the device an upper hand over other substrate accoutrement. The proposed antenna is configured to operate in the higher ISM band (5.725 GHz to 5.875 GHz) with an impedance bandwidth of 17.02%. Sorting pins and triangular slots on the patch surface have been introduced, which offer an ISM band, an excellent SAR value of 255.235 W/ Kg, a directive gain of -25.117 dB, and improving the performance of the suggested antenna. Using high frequency structure software (HFSS) tool, detailed analysis of the suggested implantable antenna has been carried out and thoroughly investigated for overall comparison and improvement.

Keywords

Industrial specific and medical (ISM), specific immersion rate (SAR), flame retardant epoxy resin (FR4 epoxy resin)

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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