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KGETCDA: an efficient representation learning framework based on knowledge graph encoder from transformer for predicting circRNA-disease associations

Authors: Jinyang Wu 0001; Zhiwei Ning; Yidong Ding; Ying Wang 0065; Qinke Peng; Laiyi Fu;

KGETCDA: an efficient representation learning framework based on knowledge graph encoder from transformer for predicting circRNA-disease associations

Abstract

Abstract Recent studies have demonstrated the significant role that circRNA plays in the progression of human diseases. Identifying circRNA-disease associations (CDA) in an efficient manner can offer crucial insights into disease diagnosis. While traditional biological experiments can be time-consuming and labor-intensive, computational methods have emerged as a viable alternative in recent years. However, these methods are often limited by data sparsity and their inability to explore high-order information. In this paper, we introduce a novel method named Knowledge Graph Encoder from Transformer for predicting CDA (KGETCDA). Specifically, KGETCDA first integrates more than 10 databases to construct a large heterogeneous non-coding RNA dataset, which contains multiple relationships between circRNA, miRNA, lncRNA and disease. Then, a biological knowledge graph is created based on this dataset and Transformer-based knowledge representation learning and attentive propagation layers are applied to obtain high-quality embeddings with accurately captured high-order interaction information. Finally, multilayer perceptron is utilized to predict the matching scores of CDA based on their embeddings. Our empirical results demonstrate that KGETCDA significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art models. To enhance user experience, we have developed an interactive web-based platform named HNRBase that allows users to visualize, download data and make predictions using KGETCDA with ease. The code and datasets are publicly available at https://github.com/jinyangwu/KGETCDA.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Databases, Factual, Knowledge Bases, Humans, Learning, Computational Biology, RNA, Long Noncoding, RNA, Circular, Pattern Recognition, Automated

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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