{"references": ["1. Qur'oni Karim. (izoh va tarjimalar.) A. Mansur, 2. \u0418\u0431\u0440\u043e\u04b3\u0438\u043c \u04b2\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0443\u043b, \u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0439\u0433\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0448, \u2013\u0422.: \u0422\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u0440, 2016, 3. Prof. Dr. Ebu'I-Ala Afifi TASAVVUF: \u0130slam'da Manevi Devrim. \u0130stanbul, 2000. 4. Kadir \u00d6zk\u00f6se Z\u00fchd ve s\u00fbf\u00eelerin z\u00fchde y\u00fckledikleri anlam. Tasavvufta D\u00fcnyevile\u015fmeye Tepkisel Yakla\u015f\u0131m 5.\t Ethem Cebecio\u011flu, Tasavvuf Terimleri ve Deyimleri S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Ankara, 1997, 6.\tS\u00fcleyman Uluda\u011f, Tasavvuf Terimleri S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u0130stanbul, 2001, 7.\tMustafa Kara Tasavvuf ve Tarikatlar Tarihi, \u0130st. 1985. 8.\t\u042e\u0441\u0443\u0444 \u0425\u043e\u0441 \u04b2\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0431. \u049a\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0493\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433. \u2013 \u0422\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442: Akademnashr, 2015. \u2013 \u0411. 418. 9.\tG'azzolliy. Ihyoyi ulumiddin-din,"]}

Ushbu maqolada tasavvuf tarixidagi davrlashtirish; zuhd hamda zohidlik masalalariga katta e’tibor qaratiladi. Zohidlikning ilk boshlanmasi va o‘zbek adabiyotida tutgan o‘rni haqida atroflicha fikrlar berib o‘tilgan.