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1995 年國家建設研究委員會提出為加強社會福利落實的「福利社區化」方向,千禧年後相關 計畫與實踐開始在臺灣開枝散葉,其中就包含位處臺灣地理中心的埔里鎮。本文以埔里鎮的 一個農業性質聚落作為個案研究的對象,根據其近十年來福利社區化之發展進行觀察及分析, 探討福利社區化的實務操作狀況,其中特別著重聚落的經營與交通。本文疏理這類型農業聚 落實踐的兩大困境。其一:社區土地之所有權人若將其作為置產之用,在推動社區總體營造 時經常成為阻力,致使社會福利實踐不完善。其二:聚落中多數居民從事農業工作,有時間 與能力和政府機關交涉的人極少,管理與經營人力資源的短缺形成「人主導計畫而非計劃引 導人」的困境,福利社區化難以永續推動。綜觀該農業聚落之福利社區化個案,除置產問題 外,實踐上若不夠貼近農業本身易導致參與意願低落,且造成管理和經營人力短缺的窘境, 未來或可針對特徵為農業聚落之福利社區化實踐面向進行更多的協力與援助。 2023年臺灣社會福利學會年會暨國際學術研討會「數位世代的福利國家挑戰與展望:勞動、健康與社福治理」,2023,61。 [ 2023 International Conference of Social Welfare Association of Taiwan “Welfare State Challenges and Prospects for the Digital Generation: Labor, Health and Social Welfare Governance,” 2023, 61. ]
福利社區化, 埔里鎮, 計畫實踐, 個案研究, 農業聚落
福利社區化, 埔里鎮, 計畫實踐, 個案研究, 農業聚落
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