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Résumé Cet article propose une étude des déterminants des échanges intra-CEDEAO à l'aube de l'intégration continentale africaine. Nous utilisons le modèle de gravité et des données de panel pour analyser les impacts de l'environnement commercial, de la facilitation des échanges, de la l’environnement logistique, de l'efficacité des organismes douaniers et de l'opacité institutionnelle sur les échanges intra-communautaires. Les résultats indiquent que (i) l’influence positive de l’accord de libres échanges, sur les exportations intracommunautaires, est atténuée par l’inopportunité de l’environnement commercial. (ii) Des réformes structurelles de l'ordre de 5% pourraient stimuler les échanges intra-communautaires et transnationaux de plus de 25% et 134,68%, respectivement. (iii) Les impacts des sous-environnements varient en fonction des destinations, et l'environnement institutionnel est un axe de réforme clé pour stimuler les exportations internationales, tandis que l'environnement douanier est prioritaire pour les échanges intra-communautaires. Mots clés : Déterminants des échanges, intra-CEDEAO, intégration continentale africaine, ZLECAF modèle de gravité, données de panel, environnement commercial, facilitation des échanges, environnement logistique, environnement institutionnel, environnement douanier. Communauté économique et régionale Abstract This article proposes a study of the determinants of intra-ECOWAS trade at the dawn of African continental integration. The gravity model and panel data are used to analyze the impacts of commercial environment, trade facilitation, logistics environment, customs efficiency, and institutional opacity on intra-community trade. The results indicate that (i) the positive influence of the free trade agreement on intra-community exports is mitigated by the inadequacy of the commercial environment. (ii) Structural reforms of around 5% could stimulate intra-community and transnational trade by more than 25% and 134.68%, respectively. (iii) The impacts of sub-environments vary depending on destinations, and the institutional environment is a key reform axis to stimulate international exports, while the customs environment is a priority for intra-community trade. Keywords Determinants of trade, intra-ECOWAS, African continental integration, AfCFTA, gravity model, panel data, commercial environment, trade facilitation, logistics environment, institutional environment, customs environment, regional economic community.
Determinants of trade, intra-ECOWAS, African continental integration, AfCFTA, gravity model, panel data, commercial environment, trade facilitation, logistics environment, institutional environment, customs environment, regional economic community., African Scientific Journal
Determinants of trade, intra-ECOWAS, African continental integration, AfCFTA, gravity model, panel data, commercial environment, trade facilitation, logistics environment, institutional environment, customs environment, regional economic community., African Scientific Journal
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