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doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adg8019 , 10.5281/zenodo.7938154 , 10.48550/arxiv.2301.13284 , 10.5281/zenodo.7938153
pmid: 37478174
pmc: PMC10361599
arXiv: 2301.13284
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adg8019 , 10.5281/zenodo.7938154 , 10.48550/arxiv.2301.13284 , 10.5281/zenodo.7938153
pmid: 37478174
pmc: PMC10361599
arXiv: 2301.13284
Reconfigurable morphing surfaces provide new opportunities for advanced human-machine interfaces and bio-inspired robotics. Morphing into arbitrary surfaces on demand requires a device with a sufficiently large number of actuators and an inverse control strategy. Developing compact, efficient control interfaces and algorithms is vital for broader adoption. In this work, we describe a passively addressed robotic morphing surface (PARMS) composed of matrix-arranged ionic actuators. To reduce the complexity of the physical control interface, we introduce passive matrix addressing. Matrix addressing allows the control ofN2independent actuators using only 2Ncontrol inputs, which is substantially lower than traditional direct addressing (N2control inputs). Using machine learning with finite element simulations for training, our control algorithm enables real-time, high-precision forward and inverse control, allowing PARMS to dynamically morph into arbitrary achievable predefined surfaces on demand. These innovations may enable the future implementation of PARMS in wearables, haptics, and augmented reality/virtual reality.
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Robotics, Physical and Materials Sciences, Robotics (cs.RO)
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Robotics, Physical and Materials Sciences, Robotics (cs.RO)
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