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L'ALGERIE ET LA MAURITANIE : LEGITIMITE MILITAIRE AUX INSTRUMENTS VARIES

Authors: EL AOUFI Mohamed;

L'ALGERIE ET LA MAURITANIE : LEGITIMITE MILITAIRE AUX INSTRUMENTS VARIES

Abstract

La concrétisation du régime militaire en Algérie a été mise en place depuis son indépendance, tandis qu’il a été installé en Mauritanie depuis le succès du premier coup d'Etat militaire en 1978 contre le système politique civil dirigé par le président Mokhtar Ould Daddah. Malgré la ressemblance du militarisme entre les deux pays en matière de l'utilisation de la sécuritisation comme une approche sécuritaire garantissant le monopole du pouvoir politique à l'armée contre tous les mouvements et les initiatives civiques réclamant une transition démocratique. Cet article démontre que le militarisme algérien est différent de celui de la Mauritanie à plusieurs niveaux, notamment en matière des instruments du fonctionnement politique du régime et la légitimité qui les appuie. Il s'agit d'un régime militaire basé sur la légitimité historique qui dérive du rôle clé joué par les illites militaires pour gagner l'indépendance en Algérie et une légitimité tribale en Mauritanie fondée sur une coalition étatique et nationale.

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Keywords

Algérie – Mauritanie- militarisme- pouvoir politique- transition démocratique.

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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