In this article, in order to highlight the importance of shopping centers for tourists in the tourism industry of Uzbekistan and the demand for it, the role of tourism in Uzbekistan, its negative and positive consequences from economic factors, specific functions of the modern tourist market and investment forum The topic "Tourism and retail trade: problems and opportunities" was discussed. Uzbekistan attracts the attention of the whole world with its many historical and architectural monuments, diverse climate and rapid development. Over the centuries, Uzbekistan was located on the path of trade, merchants and travelers, geographers and missionaries, invaders and conquerors of the Great Silk Road. At the moment, Uzbekistan is becoming one of the fascinating tourist destinations for those who are interested in culture, history, tradition and exotic countries. Uzbekistan is proud of its architectural monuments that have survived to this day. The Ichan-Qala complex in Khiva, historical centers in Bukhara, Shahrisabz and Samarkand cities are included in the special list of UNESCO's "World Heritage". Unique monuments and architectural structures in these cities reflect the past and play a major role in the history of the country.