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ZENODO
Software . 2023
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Software . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Software . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
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Seeking Critical Nodes in Digraphs

Authors: Bernaschi, Massimo; Celestini, Alessandro; Cianfriglia, Marco; Guarino, Stefano; Italiano, Giuseppe F.; Mastrostefano, Enrico; Zastrow, Lena;

Seeking Critical Nodes in Digraphs

Abstract

The code implements all heuristics designed and analyzed in Bernaschi, M., Celestini, A., Cianfriglia, M., Guarino, S., Italiano, G. F., Mastrostefano, E., & Zastrow, L. R. (2023). Seeking critical nodes in digraphs. Journal of Computational Science, 69, 102012. The Critical Node Detection Problem (CNDP) consists in finding the set of nodes, defined critical, whose removal maximally degrades the graph.In this work we focus on finding the set of critical nodes whose removal minimizes the pairwise connectivity of a direct graph (digraph). Such problem has been proved to be NP-hard, thus we need efficient heuristics to detect critical nodes in real-world applications. We aim at understanding which is the best heuristic we can apply to identify critical nodes in practice, i.e., taking into account time constrains and real-world networks. We present an in-depth analysis of several heuristics we ran on both real-world and on synthetic graphs. We define and evaluate two different strategies for each heuristic: standard and iterative. Our main findings show that an algorithm recently proposed to solve the CNDP and that can be used as heuristic for the general case provides the best results in real-world graphs, and it is also the fastest. However, there are few exceptions that are thoroughly analyzed and discussed. We show that among the heuristics we analyzed, few of them cannot be applied to very large graphs, when the iterative strategy is used, due to their time complexity. Finally, we suggest possible directions to further improve the heuristic providing the best results.

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Keywords

Critical Nodes, Centrality Measures, Networks Connectivity, Network Analysis

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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