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Effect on Pin Joints in Carbon-Epoxy Nano-Clay Composite Laminates for failure

Authors: Er. Ufaid Nazir; Er. Promila; Amit Gupta;

Effect on Pin Joints in Carbon-Epoxy Nano-Clay Composite Laminates for failure

Abstract

The use of fiber-reinforced composite materials in aircraft, submarines, and spacecraft construction is on the rise. Mechanical fastening is often utilized to join these materials to other composites or metals, making the assessment of joint strength a crucial aspect. To this end, the present study examines the impact of joint geometry on the strength of pin-loaded carbon-epoxy nano clay nanocomposite laminates through both experimental and numerical simulations, produced via press molding at 1500C and tested according to ASTM standards. The study focuses on the analysis of the E/D ratio (distance from the plate's free edge to the first hole diameter) and W/D ratio (specimen width to hole diameter). The results demonstrate that the pin hole farthest from the free edge experiences the highest stress, highlighting the significance of E/D and W/D ratios in pinned composite laminate joints. The implications of this study are twofold. Firstly, it can aid in the design and optimization of composite structures by enabling engineers to predict and prevent potential failures, thereby enhancing the reliability and durability of composite structures. Secondly, the information gleaned from this research can be utilized to develop improved fastening techniques for composite materials, which could have widespread applications in various industries. The results of this study have important implications for industries involved in the production of aircraft, submarines, and spacecraft, as they can use this knowledge to enhance the safety and quality of their products. Overall, this research represents a significant contribution to the advancement of composite materials technology and its potential applications. In conclusion, the findings of this study emphasize the importance of joint geometry in determining the strength of pinned composite laminate joints. As composite materials continue to be utilized in various industries, further research in this area can aid in the development of new and improved fastening techniques that maximize joint strength and reliability. The results of this study can also provide a basis for future investigations into the mechanics of composite materials, as well as the impact of other factors such as temperature and humidity on joint strength. Ultimately, a better understanding of composite materials and their behavior can lead to safer, more efficient, and more innovative structures in a variety of fields.

{"references": ["\u0130\u00e7ten, B. M., & Karakuzu, R. (2002). Progressive failure analysis of pin-loaded carbon\u2013epoxy woven composite plates. Composites science and technology, 62(9), 1259-1271.", "Van den Heuvel, P. W. J., Goutianos, S., Young, R. J., & Peijs, T. (2004). Failure phenomena in fibre-reinforced composites. Part 6: a finite element study of stress concentrations in unidirectional carbon fibre-reinforced epoxy composites. Composites science and technology, 64(5), 645-656.", "McCarthy, M., McCarthy, C. T., Lawlor, V. P., & Stanley, W. F. (2005). Three-dimensional finite element analysis of single-bolt, single-lap composite bolted joints: part I\u2014model development and validation. Composite structures, 71(2), 140-158.", "Lu, S. R., Hongyu, J., Zhang, H. L., & Wang, X. Y. (2005). Wear and mechanical properties of epoxy/SiO 2-TiO 2 composites. Journal of materials science, 40, 2815-2821.", "McCarthy, M., McCarthy, C. T., Lawlor, V. P., & Stanley, W. F. (2005). Three-dimensional finite element analysis of single-bolt, single-lap composite bolted joints: part I\u2014model development and validation. Composite structures, 71(2), 140-158.", "Spanos, P. D., & Kontsos, A. (2008). A multiscale Monte Carlo finite element method for determining mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites. Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics, 23(4), 456-470.", "Xu, Y., & Van Hoa, S. (2008). Mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy/clay nanocomposites. Composites Science and Technology, 68(3-4), 854-861.", "Pakdil, M. (2009). Failure analysis of composite single bolted-joints subjected to bolt pretension.", "Garnich, M. R., & Akula, V. M. (2009). Review of degradation models for progressive failure analysis of fiber reinforced polymer composites. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 62(1).", "Yingjun, W., Zixiong, Z., Minqing, S., & Sirong, Z. (2010, June). Finite element modeling of carbon fiber reinforced polymer pressure vessel. In 2010 International Conference on Educational and Network Technology (pp. 259-262). IEEE."]}

Keywords

Fiber-reinforced composite, Pin-loaded carbon-epoxy nano clay nanocomposite laminates, Composite Laminates.

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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