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Ushbu mavzu kompyuter tizimlari, tarmoqlar, dasturiy ta’minot va ma’lumotlar kabi axborot texnologiyalari (IT) aktivlarini kiber tahdidlardan himoya qilishni nazarda tutadi. Kiber tahdidlar turli shakllarda bo‘lishi mumkin, jumladan viruslar, zararli dasturlar, fishing hujumlari, to‘lov dasturi, ijtimoiy muhandislik va insayder tahdidlar. Kiberxavfsizlik ushbu tahdidlarning IT aktivlarining maxfiyligi, yaxlitligi va mavjudligini buzishining oldini olishga qaratilgan. Bu AT aktivlarini ruxsatsiz kirish, foydalanish, oshkor qilish, buzish, o‘zgartirish yoki yo‘q qilishdan himoya qilishni ta’minlash uchun bir qator amaliyotlar, texnologiyalar va siyosatlarni amalga oshirishni o‘z ichiga oladi. Samarali kiberxavfsizlik choralari jismoniy shaxslar, tashkilotlar va hukumatlar uchun kiberhujumlardan himoyalanish hamda maʼlumotlarning buzilishi, moliyaviy yoʻqotishlar va obroʻga putur yetkazish xavfini minimallashtirish uchun zarurdir.