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Déterminants macroéconomiques du lien entre éducation et bien-être au Sénégal

Authors: Mame Sangoné DIOP; DRAMANI, Latif;

Déterminants macroéconomiques du lien entre éducation et bien-être au Sénégal

Abstract

Ce chapitre est parti de l’identification des déterminants macroéconomiques du lien entre éducation et bien-être au Sénégal entre 1988 et 2019. La variable dépendante « revenu par habitant » (RVN/h) est utilisée comme proxy pour appréhender le bien-être. Le taux brut de scolarisation au primaire, la formation brute de capital fixe, les dépenses d’éducation, de santé, l’épargne brute et la population active totale sont retenues comme des variables exogènes et sont extraites de la base de WDI (World Development Indicators) de 2020. Pour identifier les déterminants macroéconomiques du lien entre éducation et bien-être au Sénégal, une estimation d’un modèle linéaire multiple par la méthode des moindres carrées ordinaires (MCO) a été effectuée. A l’aide du logiciel Spad, l’analyse en composante principale (ACP) et la méthode de régression « stepwise » effectuées au préalable sous Excel ont permis d’éliminer dans le modèle de départ, les variables telles que : l’investissement direct étrangers sortants, les transferts de fonds du personnel, le produit intérieur brut par habitant, l’investissement direct étrangers entrants et le taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire. Les résultats de l’estimation sous Eviews, ont montré que les dépenses en éducation sont les principaux déterminants du revenu/habitant au Sénégal, suivi du taux brut de scolarisation au primaire et de la formation brute de capital fixe.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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