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EROAREA MEDICALĂ ÎN PARADIGMA TRANSFORMĂRII DIGITALE A MEDICINII

Authors: PISARENCO, Constantin;

EROAREA MEDICALĂ ÎN PARADIGMA TRANSFORMĂRII DIGITALE A MEDICINII

Abstract

{"references": ["1.\tThe living report of the WHO Symposium on the Future of Digital Heal-th Systems in the European Region. Copenhagen, Denmark, 6\u20138 Februa-ry 2019. WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2019. 57 p.", "2. Deep medicine: how artificial intelligence can make healthcare human again by eric topol. 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Disponibil: https://summa.Technology/ re-ports/ethics/2021", "4.\tRoberts M., Driggs D., Thorpe M. et al. Common pitfalls and recom-mendations for using machine learning to detect and prognosticate for COVID-19 using chest radiographs and CT scans. Nat Mach Intel. 2021. Vol. 3, N 3. P. 199\u2013217. doi: 10.1038/s42256-021-00307-0", "5.\tWynants L., Van Calster B., Collins G.S. et al. Prediction models for diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19: systematic review and critical appraisal. BMJ. 2020. Vol. 369. P. m1328. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1328.", "6.\tCompanies in the artificial intelligence in healthcare market are in-troducing AI-powered surgical robots to improve precision as per the business research company's artificial intelligence in healthcare glo-bal market report 2022. Globe Newswire, March 30, 2022 [citat 26 septembrie 2022]. Disponibil: https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/03/30/2413072/0/en/Companies-In-The-Artificial-Intel-ligence-In-Healthcare-Market-Are-Introducing-AI-Powered-Surgical-Robots-To-Improve-Precision-As-Per-The-Business-Research-Com-pany-s-Artificial-Inte.html", "7.\tState of AI 2021 Report. CB Insights, March 9, 2022 [citat 26 septem-brie 2022]. Disponibil: https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/ai-trends-2021.", "8.\t\u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0412., \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410.\u0412., \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0414.\u0415., \u0410\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u041a.\u041c., \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0415. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e-\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. Digital Diagnostics. 2022;3(2):000\u2212000. doi: https://doi.org/10.17816/DD107367", "9.\t\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b. \u041c\u0423\u0418\u0420, 20.01.22 [citat 26 septembrie 2022]. Disponibil: https://\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442.\u0440\u0444/webinars/iskusstvennyy -intellekt-v-zdravookhranenii-innovatsionnye-proekty/", "10. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044e\u043a \u041c.\u0412. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e? UN.ORG, 02.12.2020 [citat 26 septembrie 2022]. 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Disponibil: https://www.aomrc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Ar-tificial_intelligence_in_healthcare_0119.pdf", "13.\t\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0418.\u0410. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430: \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435, 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, 2022. 275 \u0441.", "14.\tFilipova I. 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The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in medicine is one of the most important modern trends in global healthcare. AI is used to diagnose diseases, develop individual treatment protocols, monitor the patient’s condition, complete medical records by voi-ce, etc. The development and implementation of AI is associated with the possibility of ambiguous consequences (violation of confidentiality, possible discrimination, social stratification), with the risk of illegal actions caused by an error in the creation of AI, modification of AI as a result of unauthorized access to its system, the possibility of a criminal decision initially incorporated into the AI system. In UE countries, meanwhile, the issue of granting AI „electronic” status is being studied. In the CIS countries, whose criminal law is based on an anthropocentric approach, only individuals are responsible. The application of AI for the diagnosis of diseases, the development of personalized treatment and the monitoring of the patient requires an ethical and legal regu-lation that minimizes the risks of its use. Special attention should be paid to the subject of the professional ethics of AI system developers.

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Keywords

medicine, mistakes, responsibility, artificial intelligence, application, ethics

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