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REMOTE COURT HEARINGS IN POLISH JUDICIAL CIVIL PROCEEDINGS – MANIFESTATION OF JUSTICE OR AFTERMATH OF THE EPIDEMIC?

Authors: ZEMBRZUSKI, Tadeusz;

REMOTE COURT HEARINGS IN POLISH JUDICIAL CIVIL PROCEEDINGS – MANIFESTATION OF JUSTICE OR AFTERMATH OF THE EPIDEMIC?

Abstract

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Gil, E.\tKruk (ed.), Zasada post\u0119powa\u0144 s\u0105dowych w perspektywie ostatnich nowelizacji (Principle of Judicial Proceedings in the Context of Recent Amendments), Lublin 2016.", "29.\tS\u0142awicki P., Wp\u0142yw ustawy o przeciwdzia\u0142aniu COVID-19 na terminy w prawie cywilnym (Impact of the COVID-19 Prevention Law on Dates in Proceedings under Civil Law), \"Monitor Prawniczy\" 2020/12.", "30. 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Giaro (ed.), Warsaw 2010.", "34.\tZembrzuski T., Koncentracja materia\u0142u procesowego \u2013 w poszukiwa-niu w\u0142a\u015bciwej drogi (Concentration of Evidence \u2013 on a Quest for the Correct Path), [in:] M. Dziurda, T. Zembrzuski (ed.), Praktyka wobec nowelizacji post\u0119powania cywilnego. Konsekwencje zmian (The Practi-ce Following Amendments to Civil Law Proceedings. Consequences of Change), Warsaw 2021."]}

Legislative changes introduced in Poland are undermining the principle of open justice in civil proceedings, having brought multiple related restrictions and exceptions. Computerising court hearings remains another challenge to open justice-related issues. Notwi-thstanding the above, having met the demands of many years for the comprehensive implemen-tation of online communication in civil proceedings, regulations enacted in connection with the epidemic ought to be viewed as positive. The introduced solution allows public hearings to be conducted with the use of technological appliances supporting remote proceedings with simul-taneous and direct audio-video transmission, while not requiring any participants, including ju-dicial panel members, to be present on court premises. The COVID-19 epidemic seems to have brought permanent change to operational functions of justice.

Country
Poland
Keywords

right to fair trial, computerisation of justice, remote hearing, open justice principle, COVID-19 epidemic

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