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RESPUBLIKAMIZDA YETISHTIRILAYOTGAN BUG'DOY DONLARINING FIZIK-KIMYOVIY KO'RSATKICHLARINING TAHLILI

Authors: Raxmonov Erkinjon Komil O'g'li; Qobilov Feruz Shuxrat O'g'li; Berdimuradov Xasan To'xli O'g'li;

RESPUBLIKAMIZDA YETISHTIRILAYOTGAN BUG'DOY DONLARINING FIZIK-KIMYOVIY KO'RSATKICHLARINING TAHLILI

Abstract

Respublikamizda yetishtirilayotgan qishloq xo‘jalik mahsulotlarini asosiy miqdorini bug‘doy doni tashkil qiladi, sababi xalqimizning asosiy ozuqa mahsuloti sifatida non hisoblansa, uning asosiy xomashyosi bug‘doy hisoblanadi. Bu’doy donlari ekilish mavsumiga ko‘ra ikki turga: kuzgi va bahorgi; konstentsiyasiga ko‘ra esa yumshoq va qattiq bug‘doy turlariga bo‘linadi. Respublikamizda asosan yumshoq bug‘doy navlari yetishtiriladi. Ulardan asosan non va non mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarilsa, qattiq bug‘doydan makaron mahsulotalari ishlab chiqariladi. So‘nggi yillarda respublikamizda bug‘doy yetishtirishning qishloq xo‘jalik texnologiyasi yaxshilandi, o‘g‘itlardan foydalanish ko‘lami oshib bormoqda, sug‘orish sharoitlari takomillashib, intensiv turdagi navlari paydo bo‘ldi. Ammo yildan yilga aholini sonining o‘sishi mahsulotga bo‘lgan talab darajasini oshishiga olib kelmoqda. Bug‘doyni yetishtirishda biz asosan mahalliy tabiiy o‘g‘itlardan emas, kimyoviy o‘g‘itlardan foydalanish ko‘rsatkichi yuqoriligi ham donning sifat darajasiga bir muncha salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda. Hozirgi kunda yer yuzida iqlim o‘zgarishlari ham yetishtirilayotgan o‘simlikdan yuqori darajada mahsulot olishga to‘sqinlik qilmoqda, sir emaski bu iqlim o‘zgarish bizga ham salbiy ta’sir etmoqda. Don mum pishish davriga o‘tgan vaqtda bizda harorat keskin ortishi kuzatiladi va o‘simlikka yetarli darajada namlik yetib kelmasligi natijasida oladigan mahsulotimiz yetilmagan (puch) bo‘lib qoladi. Shuning uchun biz har bir jarayonni chuqur o‘rgangan holatda xalqimiz iste’moli uchun sifatli bo‘lgan bug‘doy donini navlarini yaratish va yetishtirishni yo‘lga qo‘yishimiz shart

Keywords

kleykovina, fizik-kimyoviy xossalari, bug'doy, harorat, oqsil, un tortish, nonvoylik xossalari, texnologik xossalari

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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