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ZENODO
Dataset . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Dataset . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Dataset . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
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GAN-based Synthetic VIIRS-like Image Generation over India

Authors: Mehak Jindal; Prasun Kumar Gupta; S. K. Srivastav;

GAN-based Synthetic VIIRS-like Image Generation over India

Abstract

Monthly nighttime lights (NTL) can clearly depict an area's prevailing intra-year socio-economic dynamics. The Earth Observation Group at Colorado School of Mines provides monthly NTL products from the Day Night Band (DNB) sensor on board the Visible and Infrared Imaging Suite (VIIRS) satellite (April 2012 onwards) and from Operational Linescan System (OLS) sensor onboard the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) satellites (April 1992 onwards). In the current study, an attempt has been made to generate synthetic monthly VIIRS-like products of 1992-2012, using a deep learning-based image translation network. Initially, the defects of the 216 monthly DMSP images (1992-2013) were corrected to remove geometric errors, background noise, and radiometric errors. Correction on monthly VIIRS imagery to remove background noise and ephemeral lights was done using low and high thresholds. Improved DMSP and corrected VIIRS images from April 2012 - December 2013 are used in a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) along with Land Use Land Cover, as auxiliary input, to generate VIIRS-like imagery from 1992-2012. The modelled imagery was aggregated annually and showed an R2 of 0.94 with the results of other annual-scale VIIRS-like imagery products of India, R2 of 0.85 w.r.t GDP and R2 of 0.69 w.r.t population. Regression analysis of the generated VIIRS-like products with the actual VIIRS images for the years 2012 and 2013 over India indicated a good approximation with an R2 of 0.64 and 0.67 respectively, while the spatial density relation depicted an under-estimation of the brightness values by the model at extremely high radiance values with an R2 of 0.56 and 0.53 respectively. Qualitative analysis for also performed on both national and state scales. Visual analysis over 1992-2013 confirms a gradual increase in the brightness of the lights indicating that the cGAN model images closely represent the actual pattern followed by the nighttime lights. Finally, a synthetically generated monthly VIIRS-like product is delivered to the research community which will be useful for studying the changes in socio-economic dynamics over time.

Keywords

Monthly, Inter-calibration, Conditional GAN, VIIRS-DNB, Noise removal, DMSP-OLS

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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