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A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS RITUAIS RELIGIOSOS APÓS A MORTE COMO PROTETORES DA SAÚDE MENTAL NO ÂMBITO DA PANDEMIA PELA COVID-19

Authors: De Jesus, Pedro Henrique Santos; Da Costa, Yann Gonçalves Fernandes; Neta, Judith Costa; Moreno, Victor Petersen Dantas; Campos, Andrey Melo; Alves, Mathias Luca Melo; De Melo, Alexandre Magno Teixeira; +5 Authors

A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS RITUAIS RELIGIOSOS APÓS A MORTE COMO PROTETORES DA SAÚDE MENTAL NO ÂMBITO DA PANDEMIA PELA COVID-19

Abstract

Objetivo: Identificar o estado da saúde mental da população afetada pela COVID-19 e verificar os índices de sofrimento e/ou processos patológicos psíquicos nesses familiares frente aos inúmeros fatores estressores no enfrentamento do luto e das despedidas. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, exploratório, analítico e quantitativo, realizado entre setembro de 2021 a janeiro de 2022, a partir de dados coletados por meio de questionários eletrônicos via e-mail e telefone, para familiares e cônjuges de pacientes que vieram a óbito por Covid-19 no Estado de Sergipe, após dados fornecidos pela secretaria do estado de Sergipe. A amostra foi composta por 220 participantes, os dados foram analisados por meio das frequências absolutas e relativas, testadas com os testes Exato de Fisher ou Qui-Quadrado de Pearson. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: Foi verificado que 33,2% dos familiares frente às adversidades do luto na pandemia se automedicaram para dormir ou para reduzir os sintomas da ansiedade; 47,3% dos familiares buscaram apoio religioso; 23,2% social; 31,4% psicológico; e muitos conseguiram alento e preservação da saúde mental. Com isso, os maiores índices de impacto na saúde mental foram daqueles familiares que perderam o pai e o filho, 32,9% e 25% respectivamente. Conclusão: No processo de luto, as pessoas lidam com as perdas de diferentes maneiras. Nesse sentido, constata-se que todos os indivíduos sofreram em algum momento e encontraram formas inventivas de lidar com a perda preenchendo o processo usual de luto, de uma forma mais saudável.

Keywords

Luto; COVID-19; Saúde mental; Rituais Religiosos, Mourning; COVID-19; Mental health; Religious Rituals

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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