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GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF SESAME (Sesamum indicum L.) AS INFLUENCED BY NITROGEN LEVELS AND WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES UNDER SOUTH GUJARAT CONDITION

Authors: Harsh. A. Kamani, V. G. Bavalgave, N. M. Thesiya and M. S. Dudhat;

GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF SESAME (Sesamum indicum L.) AS INFLUENCED BY NITROGEN LEVELS AND WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES UNDER SOUTH GUJARAT CONDITION

Abstract

{"references": ["1.\tBhadauria, N., Asha Arora and Yadav, K.S. (2012). Effect of weed management practices on seed yield and nutrient uptake in sesame. Indian Journal of Weed Science 44(2): 129-131. 2.\tChaubey, A. K.; Kaushik, M. K. and Singh, S. B. 2003. Response of sesame to nitrogen and sulphur in light-textured entisol. New Agriculturist 14(1/2): 61-64. 3.\tDhaka, M. S.; Yadav, S. S.; Choudhary, G. L.; Jat, M. L. and Jeetarwal R. L. 2015. Effect of weed management and nitrogen levels on weed dynamics, nutrient uptake and quality of sesame (Sesamum indicum). Environment & 4.\tEcology 33(1): 14-18.Dinakaran, D.; Subrahmaniyan, K.; Kalaiselven, P.; Arulmozhi, N. 2001. Response of root rot resistant cultures of sesame (Sesamum indicumL.) to plant density and NPK fertilizer. Agricultural Science Digest 21(3): 176-178. 5.\tDuary, B. and Hazra, D. (2013). Determination of critical period of crop-weed competition in sesame. Indian Journal of Weed Science 45(4): 253-256. 6.\tEl-Mahdi, A. R. 2008. Response of sesame to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization in Northern Sudan. Journal of Applied Bio sciences 8(2): 304-308. 7.\tMathukia, R.K.; Sagarka, B. K. and Jadav,C. N. 2015. Integrated weed management in summer sesame. Indian Journal of Weed Science 47(2): 1 50-152. 8.\tMruthul, T.; Halepyati, A. S. and Chittapur, B.M. 2015. Chemical weed management in sesame (Sesamum indicumL.). Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science 28(2): 151-154. 9.\tPatel, H. K.; Patel, R. M.; Desai, C. K. and Patel, H. B. 2014. Response of summer sesamum (Sesamum indicumL.) to different spacings and levels of nitrogen under north Gujarat condition. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences 10(1): 336-343. 10.\tPatel, R. D. 2007. Response of nitrogen, sulphur and biofertilizer on yield and quality of Sesamum under middle Gujarat conditions. Ph.D. Thesis, Division of Agronomy, Anand Agricultural University, Anand. pp. 118. 11.\tShaalan, A. M.; Abou-zied, K. A. and El nass, M. K. 2014. Productivity of sesame as influenced by weeds competition and determination of critical period of weed control. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research 59(3): 179 -187. 12.\tSingh P. K., Prakash O. and Singh B. P., (2001), studies on the effect of N- fertilization and weed control technieques on weed suppression, yield and nutrients uptake in sesamum, Indian Journal of weed Science,33 (3-4):139-142 13.\tVaghani, J. J. 2010. Nitrogen, potassium and sulphur requirement for targeted yield of kharif sesame. Ph.D. Thesis, Division of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, J.A.U., Junagadh, India. pp.236."]}

A field experiment was conducted on heavy black soil at the College Farm, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari (Gujarat) during the summer season 2019. The study consisted combinations of three levels of nitrogen viz. 25 kg N/ha (N1), 50 kg N/ha (N2) and 75 kg N/ha (N3) and seven weed management practices viz. Weedy check (W1), Weed free check (W2), HW at 30 DAS (W3), Pendimethalin (PE) @ 0.75 kg/h (W4), Pendimethalin (PE) @ 0.75 kg/ha + One HW at 30 DAS (W5), Quiazalfop-p-ethyl (PoE) at 20 DAS @ 0.05 kg/ha (W6) and Pendimethalin (PE) @ 0.75 kg/ha + Quiazalfop-p-ethyl (PoE) at 30 DAS @ 0.05 kg/ha (W7) were tested in randomized block design with three replications. Significantly higher values of all the all the growth and yield attributes such as plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of primary branches per plant, length of capsule, number of capsule per plant, number of seed per capsule, seed yield per plant and weight of 1000 seeds were recorded with application of 75 kg N/ha (N3) and in case of weed management treatments, Significantly higher values were recorded under weed free check (W2) which remained at par with treatments W3, W5 and W7. Significantly highest seed yield (954.71 kg/ha) and Stover yield (1560.95 kg/ha) were recorded with application of 75 kg N/ha (N3). In case of weed management practices significantly higher seed yield (971.61 kg/ha) and Stover yield (1640.23 kg/ha) were recorded under treatment of weed free check (W2) which remained at par with treatments W3 (HW at 30 DAS), W5 (Pendimethalin (PE) @ 0.75 kg/ha + One HW at 30 DAS) and W7 (Pendimethalin (PE) @ 0.75 kg/ha + Quiazalfop-p-ethyl (PoE) at 30 DAS @ 0.05 kg/ha). In case of oil content, oil yield, protein content, protein yield, NPK content and uptake of sesamum were recorded significantly higher with application of 75 kg N/ha (N3) and W2 (weed free check) in weed management practices followed by treatment W5 (Pendimethalin (PE) @ 0.75 kg/ha + One HW at 30 DAS). Lower weed density and weed index with higher weed control efficiency were recorded in treatment weed free check (W2), which was followed by application of Pendimethalin (PE) @ 0.75 kg/ha + One hand weeding at 30 DAS (W5)

Keywords

Sesamum, weed density, weeds dry weight, grain yield, stover yield, oil content and oil yield

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