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Research and Development Expenditures in Europe

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 09 Apr 2023Publisher:Zenodo
Authors: Leogrande, Angelo;

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7811668 , 10.5281/zenodo.7811667

Research and Development Expenditures in Europe

Abstract

The Eurostat calculates the value of gross internal expenditure for research and development. This is the sum of the expenditure in research and development connected to resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories that are carried out on the national territory.

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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