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The Impact of the Covid-19 Crisis on the Health Status of the Managers of Small and Medium Enterprises in Morocco

Authors: ALI, EL Hassane AIT; TARHI, Mohammed Amine;

The Impact of the Covid-19 Crisis on the Health Status of the Managers of Small and Medium Enterprises in Morocco

Abstract

La pandémie de COVID-19 a fait peser de graves menaces sur la santé physique et mentale des dirigeants de petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) au Maroc. Le capital santé des dirigeants est le premier capital immatériel de la PME, de plus, la santé physique et mentale de l'entrepreneur se répercute sur la santé de l'entreprise. Elle a également déclenché un large éventail de réactions psychologiques telles que la panique, l'anxiété et la dépression. L'objectif principal de cette étude est d'étudier l'impact de la pandémie de Covid-19 sur l'état de santé des dirigeants de PME au Maroc, ce qui contribuera, nous l'espérons, à éclairer les politiques d'intervention pour relever ce défi de manière efficace et efficiente. La question principale de cette étude est donc la suivante : quel est l'impact de la crise actuelle (pandémie de Covid-19) sur l'état de santé de nos entrepreneurs ? En termes de méthodologie, deux questionnaires ont été utilisés, le premier concerne la mesure de l'épuisement des dirigeants de PME pendant la pandémie de covid-19, en utilisant une version de l'inventaire d'épuisement de Maslach, et le second questionnaire ''The COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI)'', le questionnaire a été adapté du Centre de Santé Mentale de Shanghai. Le traitement des données a été effectué par SPSS, en utilisant la méthode : Analyse en Composantes Principales. Les résultats de notre étude montrent que les risques d'épuisement professionnel ont augmenté pendant la crise du Covid-19, ce qui pourrait conduire à la faillite des PME. Le Covid-19 a un impact sur la santé des dirigeants de PME, selon les principaux résultats de notre recherche. L'échelle d'épuisement professionnel a atteint une moyenne de 26,55, avec 30 % représentant des dirigeants très épuisés. Nous avons constaté que le score moyen de dépersonnalisation était de 11,6, ce qui signifie que 45 % des dirigeants souffrent d'un léger épuisement professionnel. Les résultats de l'épuisement professionnel sont confirmés par le score élevé d'accomplissement personnel. Mots clés: PME, Dirigeants, Santé des dirigeants, Pandémie Covid-19. Classification JEL: M20, M21, I10 Type de l'article: Recherche appliquée

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed serious threats to the physical and mental health of the managers of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Morocco. The health capital of leaders is the first intangible capital of the SME, in addition, the physical and mental health of the entrepreneur is reflected in the health of the company. It has also triggered a wide range of psychological reactions such as panic, anxiety, and depression. The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the health status of SME managers in Morocco, which will hopefully contribute to informing the intervention policies to address this challenge efficiently and effectively. So, the main question this study addresses is: what is the impact of the current crisis (pandemic Covid-19) on the health status of our entrepreneurs? In terms of methodology, two questionnaires were used, the first one concerns the measurement of the burn-out of SME managers during the covid-19 pandemic, using a version of Maslach burn-out inventory, and the second questionnaire ''The COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI) '', the questionnaire was adapted from the Shanghai Mental Health Centre. The data processing was carried out by SPSS, using the method: Analysis in Principal Components. The results of our study show that the risks of burnout have increased during the Covid-19 crisis, which might lead to the failure of SMEs. The Covid-19 has an impact on SME managers' health, according to our research's main findings. The burnout scale reached a mean of 26.55, with 30% representing very burned-out leaders. We found that the average depersonalization score was 11.6, which means that 45 percent of managers have mild burnout. The results of burnout are confirmed by the high personal achievement score. Keywords: SMEs, Managers, Executive health, Pandemic Covid-19. JEL Classification: M20, M21, I10 Paper type: Empirical research

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Executive health, SMEs Managers Executive health Pandemic Covid-19. JEL Classification: M20 M21 I10 Paper type: Empirical research, M21, SMEs, Managers, PME, Dirigeants, Santé des dirigeants, Pandémie Covid-19., I10 Paper type: Empirical research, Pandemic Covid-19. JEL Classification: M20, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration, SMEs, Managers, Executive health, Pandemic Covid-19

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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