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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PHYSICAL METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF OSTEO-ARTHRITIS

Authors: Zhygulova E.; Hontsaryuk D.; Sovtisik D.;

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PHYSICAL METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF OSTEO-ARTHRITIS

Abstract

Abstract The article cites two causes of osteoarthritis/osteoarthrosis: hereditary predisposition (inheritance of a defect in the structure of articular cartilage) and excessive microtraumatization of the joint (for example, with excess body weight). External and internal factors that contribute to the development of primary and secondary osteoarthritis are indicated. Attention is focused on such causes of secondary osteoarthritis as joint injuries, endocrine diseases (diabetes, acromegaly, etc.), metabolic disorders (hemochromatosis, gout), joint diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, infectious arthritis and other inflammatory joint diseases), as they are characterized by degeneration previously changed articular cartilage. The effectiveness of physical exercises at home, aerobic and isokinetic exercises, which are aimed at strengthening the quadriceps muscle of the thigh, is shown, as it significantly reduces joint pain. The mechanism of inflammation in knee joint injury and the method of influencing such a contracture are revealed. It is emphasized that a properly organized program of therapeutic gymnastics, cycling and aerobics are effective mechanisms in rehabilitation programs. A description of the stages of the "aggressive" rehabilitation program is given. Анотація У статті наводиться дві причини виникнення остеоартриту/остеоартрозу: це спадкова схильність (успадкування дефекту структури суглобового хряща) та надмірна мікротравматизація суглоба (наприклад, при надлишковій масі тіла). Вказуються зовнішні та внутрішні фактори, які сприяють розвитку первинного та вторинного остеоартрозу. Увага концентрується на таких причинах вторинних остеоартрозів як травми суглоба, ендокринні захворювання (цукровий діабет, акромегалія та ін.), метаболічні порушення (гемохроматоз, подагра), захворювання суглобів (ревматоїдний артрит, інфекційні артрити та інші запальні захворювання суглобів), оскільки вони характеризуються дегенерацією попередньо зміненого суглобового хряща. Показано ефективність фізичних вправ у домашніх умовах, аеробних й ізокінетичних вправ, які направлені на зміцнення чотирьохголового м’яза стегна, оскільки при цьому значно зменшується біль у суглобах. Розкривається механізм запалення при травмі колінного суглоба та спосіб впливу на таку контрактуру. Підкреслюється, що правильно організована програма лікувальної гімнастики, їзди на велосипеді велоаеробіки є дієвими механізмами у реабілітаційних програмах. Надано характеристику етапів проведення «агресивної» програми реабілітації.

Список літератури: 1. Zhdan VM, Shylkina LM., Babanina MYu, Oliinichenko YaO, Martyniuk DI. Osteoarthrose in combination with metabolic syndrome in therapeutic practic. Bulletin of Problems of Biology and Medicine. 2020;1:34-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29254/2077-4214-2020-1-155-34-39 [in Ukrainian] 2. Abramson SB, Attur M. Developments in the scientific understanding of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(3):227. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar2655 3. Serdulets YI. Peculiarities of clinical course of osteoarthritis combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity and hypertension. Herald of Pancreatic Club. 2018;4:22-28. [in Ukrainian] 4. Yatsyshyn RI, Sukhorebska MYa. Improving Efficiency of Treatment of Patients Suffering from Osteoarthritis with Co-Existent Abdominal Obesity Secondary to Dyslipidemia. Galician Medical Journal. 2015;22(1):92-96. [in Ukrainian] 5. Shuba VI. Osteoarthritis: early diagnosis and treatment. Ukrainian medical journal. 2016;1:59-66. [in Ukrainian] 6. Petrella RJ, Bartha C. Home based exercise therapybfor older patient's with knee osteoar-thritis: a randomized controlled trail. J Rheumatol. 2000;27(9):2215-2221. 7. Johnell O, Kanis J. A. An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic factures. Osteoporotic Int. 2006;17(12):1726-1733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-006-0172-4 8. Kovalenko VM, Bortkevich OP. Osteoarthritis Practical instruction. 3rd ed. Kyiv: Morion; 2010. 608 p. [in Ukrainian] 9. Mysula IR, Bakalyuk TH. Efficacy of modern methods of physical rehabilitation in elderly patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint in sanatorium conditions. Achievements of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2014;1:76-78. https://doi.org/10.11603/1811-2471.2014.v20.i1.4275 [in Ukrainian] 10. Boyko АS, Коliushko КV. Algorithm of physical therapy of persons after total hip arthroplasty in III-IV phase of the recovery process. Sports Medicine, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy. 2021;1:79-84. https://doi.org/10.32652/spmed.2021.1.79-84 [in Ukrainian]

Keywords

osteoarthritis/osteoarthrosis, etiology, pathogenesis, physical therapy, rehabilitation, остеоартрит/остеоартроз, етіологія, патогенез, фізична терапія, реабілітація

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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