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Diplomacia Cultural: a influência do Hallyu através do reconhecimento mundial do BTS

Authors: Martins, Laura;

Diplomacia Cultural: a influência do Hallyu através do reconhecimento mundial do BTS

Abstract

[Português] O fenômeno Hallyu Wave tem se mostrado uns dos meios mais importantes para a expansão da Coreia do Sul, aumentando sua influência regional e internacionalmente. Um dos produtos da Onda coreana que mais ganha destaque são os K-dramas, e principalmente o K-pop, o que se torna uma das maiores fontes lucrativas para a economia sul-coreana, ganhando até um departamento próprio no Ministério da Cultura do país. A indústria musical trouxe com ela a visibilidade para o grupo BTS, que com sua revolução conseguiu se tornar uma fonte de lucro para o governo sul coreano, e vem conquistando milhares de fãs mundialmente. Deste modo, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a diplomacia cultural sul-coreana, na busca para compreender como o Hallyu se concretizou como um mecanismo a ser utilizado nas relações internacionais da Coreia do Sul, por meio da banda coreana mundialmente conhecida, BTS. Tendo como método qualitativo exploratório de pesquisa, utilizando fontes bibliográficas, revistas e artigos que abordam sobre a expansão do Hallyu e o soft power sul coreano, considerado uma moeda de troca em diferentes esferas da sociedade e da área diplomática internacional. Chegando à conclusão de que o Hallyu, mais especificamente o BTS, é utilizado como instrumento de diplomacia cultural do governo da Coreia do Sul, transmitindo uma imagem positiva para os países através da Hallyu, o que alcançou uma melhor inserção no Sistema Internacional com o incremento do Soft Power. [English] The Hallyu Wave phenomenon has become one of the most important means of expansion for South Korea, increasing its influence both regionally and internationally. A key product of the Korean Wave gaining particular prominence is its K-dramas, and especially K-pop, with it now being one of the most lucrative sources of income for the South Korean economy, and has even gained its own department in the country's Ministry of Culture. The kpop industry brought with it visibility for the group BTS which, through its revolution, managed to become a source of profit for the South Korean government and has been acquiring thousands of fans worldwide. Moreover, the objective of this article is to present South Korean cultural diplomacy, seeking to understand how Hallyu has materialized as a mechanism to be used in South Korea's international relations, through the world-renowned Korean band, BTS. As a qualitative exploratory research method, using bibliographic sources, magazines and articles that address the expansion of Hallyu and South Korean soft power, it is considered a currency of exchange in different spheres of society and the international diplomatic arena. Coming to the conclusion that the Hallyu, more specifically, that BTS is used as an instrument of Cultural Diplomacy of the South Korean government, transmitting a positive image to countries through Hallyu, and thus achieving a better insertion in the International System with the increment of Soft Power. [Español] El fenómeno Hallyu wave ha demostrado ser uno de los medios más importantes para la expansión de Corea del Sur, aumentando su influencia a nivel regional e internacional. Uno de los productos de la Ola Coreana que más destaca son los K-dramas, y en especial el K-pop, que se convierte en una de las mayores fuentes rentables para la economía surcoreana, llegando incluso a ganar su propio departamento en el Ministerio de Cultura del país. La industria de la música trajo consigo visibilidad para el grupo BTS, que con su revolución logró convertirse en una fuente de ganancias para el gobierno de Corea del Sur, y ha ido conquistando a miles de fanáticos en todo el mundo. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar la diplomacia cultural de Corea del Sur, en la búsqueda de comprender cómo se materializó el Hallyu como un mecanismo para ser utilizado en las relaciones internacionales de Corea del Sur, a través de la banda coreana de renombre mundial, BTS. Teniendo como método de investigación cualitativo exploratorio, utilizando fuentes bibliográficas, revistas y artículos que abordan la expansión del poder blando Hallyu y surcoreano, considerado moneda de cambio en diferentes esferas de la sociedad y el ámbito diplomático internacional. Llegando a la conclusión que el Hallyu, más específicamente BTS, es utilizado como instrumento de diplomacia cultural por parte del gobierno de Corea del Sur, transmitiendo una imagen positiva a los países a través del Hallyu, que logró una mejor inserción en el sistema internacional con el incremento del soft power.

Revista do CEAM, 8, 2022.

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Keywords

Cultura, K-pop, Soft power, Culture, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept12981, Diplomacia, Coreia do Sul, Popular music, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept264, Corea del Sur, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept2061, Música popular, South Korea, Hallyu wave, BTS, Diplomacy

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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